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How Early Diagnosis Helps Combat Pancreatic Cancer

Learn about the importance of early diagnosis in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. Discover the diagnostic tests that can be performed and the steps you can take to prevent it by Dale Francis
Estimated reading time: 3 min 34 sec
How Early Diagnosis Helps Combat Pancreatic Cancer Photo by Tara Winstead on Pexels

Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, pancreatic cancer is responsible for around 3% of all cancers in the United States, but it accounts for nearly 7% of cancer-related deaths.

The survival rate for pancreatic cancer is low, which is why early diagnosis is essential. In this article, we will discuss how early diagnosis can help combat pancreatic cancer.

Understanding Pancreatic Cancer

The pancreas is a vital organ located behind the stomach. It produces enzymes that aid digestion and hormones such as insulin that regulate blood sugar levels.

Pancreatic cancer begins when abnormal cells in the pancreas grow out of control and form a tumor. The two main types of pancreatic cancer are:.

  1. Exocrine tumors: These tumors form in the cells that create pancreatic enzymes. 90% of pancreatic cancers are exocrine tumors.
  2. Endocrine tumors: These tumors form in the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas. These are rare and are also known as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs).

Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer

Unfortunately, there are often no symptoms of pancreatic cancer until it has reached an advanced stage. However, some common symptoms of pancreatic cancer include:.

  • Abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Loss of appetite
  • Fatigue

Why Early Diagnosis is Critical

Early diagnosis is critical to combat pancreatic cancer because the tumor is easier to remove and there is a higher chance of successful treatment.

When pancreatic cancer is caught early, there is a higher chance of the patient being able to have surgical removal of the tumor, which is the best chance for a cure. Unfortunately, pancreatic cancer can often spread quickly and aggressively to other organs if it is not caught early, which lowers the chances of successful treatment.

Diagnostic Tests for Pancreatic Cancer

If pancreatic cancer is suspected, there are several diagnostic tests that can be conducted to confirm the diagnosis. Some of these tests include:.

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Imaging Tests

Imaging tests can help identify the location and size of a pancreatic tumor. These tests include:.

  • Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create pictures of the pancreas and surrounding organs e.g., liver, spleen, and gallbladder
  • Computed tomography (CT): A special X-ray that takes detailed images of the pancreas and surrounding organs.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the pancreas.
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): Uses an endoscope (flexible tube with a light and camera) passed through the mouth and stomach and into the small intestine. Dye is injected into the pancreatic ducts, and X-rays are taken to identify any abnormalities.

Blood Tests

Blood tests can also help diagnose pancreatic cancer by identifying specific substances in your blood that may be indicative of pancreatic cancer. These tests include:.

  • Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA): Elevated levels of CEA may indicate pancreatic cancer.
  • Cancer antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9): Elevated levels of CA 19-9 may also be indicative of pancreatic cancer.

Risk Factors for Pancreatic Cancer

Some factors can increase the risk of developing pancreatic cancer. These include:.

  • Age: The risk of developing pancreatic cancer increases with age.
  • Gender: Men are more likely to develop pancreatic cancer than women.
  • Smoking: Smoking doubles the risk of pancreatic cancer.
  • Pancreatitis: Chronic inflammation of the pancreas can increase the risk of pancreatic cancer.
  • Family history: Having a family history of pancreatic cancer increases the risk of developing the disease.

Prevention and Early Detection

While there is no sure way to prevent pancreatic cancer, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk, including:.

  • Quit smoking
  • Eat a healthy diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Exercise regularly

Another important step you can take is to be aware of the signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer. If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, see a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis is critical in the successful treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Closing Thoughts

While pancreatic cancer is a serious disease, early diagnosis can help combat the disease and lead to a more positive outcome. With the right treatment plan and support, it is possible to overcome pancreatic cancer.

If you or a loved one have been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, be sure to seek out the guidance of a medical professional who has experience treating this disease.

Disclaimer: This article serves as general information and should not be considered medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance. Individual circumstances may vary.

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