Bulimia, also known as bulimia nervosa, is an eating disorder that is characterized by bingeing and then purging. This can happen in a number of different ways, including by vomiting, using laxatives or diuretics, or by engaging in excessive exercise.
It is important to know the signs of bulimia so that you can help your teenage child get the care that they need. Here are some of the signs to look out for:.
1. Frequent Trips to the Bathroom after Meals
If you notice that your child frequently disappears to the bathroom after meals, this could be a sign of bulimia. They may be purging their food in some way, and this can be a red flag that they are struggling with this eating disorder.
2. A Preoccupation with Body Weight and Shape
Teens who are struggling with bulimia often have a distorted perception of their body weight and shape. They may talk frequently about wanting to lose weight, and they may be obsessed with their appearance.
They may also engage in restrictive eating behaviors, which can further fuel their preoccupation with their body.
3. Mood Swings and Irritability
Bulimia can also have an impact on a person’s mood and behavior. Teens who are struggling with this eating disorder may experience mood swings and irritability, or they may become withdrawn and isolated.
They may also struggle with feelings of shame and guilt, which can make it difficult for them to open up to others about what they are going through.
4. Dehydration and Electrolyte Imbalances
Purging can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can cause a number of different symptoms. Teens who are struggling with bulimia may experience fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and headaches.
They may also have an irregular heartbeat, which can be dangerous if left untreated.
5. Dental Problems
Purging can also have an impact on a person’s dental health. Teens who are struggling with bulimia may experience tooth decay, gum disease, and other dental problems.
They may also have a persistent bad taste in their mouth, which can be a sign of acid reflux or other digestive issues.
6. Changes in Eating Habits
If you notice that your child’s eating habits have changed, this could be a sign of bulimia. They may skip meals or eat only small amounts of food in public, but then binge on large amounts of food in private.
They may also be secretive about their eating habits and may avoid eating around others.
7. Physical Changes
Teens who are struggling with bulimia may experience physical changes that are related to their eating disorder. They may lose weight quickly, but then gain it back just as quickly.
They may also experience bloating, stomach pain, and other digestive issues. They may also have frequent headaches and fatigue.
8. Avoiding Social Situations
Teens who are struggling with bulimia may avoid social situations where food is present. They may be afraid of eating in front of others, or they may worry about what others will think of them.
This can make it difficult for them to maintain friendships and can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.
9. Increased Exercise
Teens who are struggling with bulimia may also engage in excessive exercise as a way of compensating for the calories they consume during bingeing episodes. They may adhere to a strict exercise regimen and be reluctant to deviate from it.
They may also become preoccupied with tracking their activity levels and looking for ways to burn more calories.
10. Using Laxatives or Diuretics
If you find laxatives or diuretics in your child’s possession, this could be a sign of bulimia. These substances can be dangerous when used improperly, and they can lead to a number of serious health problems.
If you find evidence of laxative or diuretic use, it is important to seek professional help right away.
Conclusion
Bulimia is a serious eating disorder that can have a number of negative consequences for teens who are struggling with it. If you notice any of the signs listed above, it is important to take action and get your child the help that they need.
With the right treatment and support, it is possible for teens with bulimia to recover and regain their health.