Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) can be a common complication after undergoing cysto-reduction surgery. Cysto-reduction, also known as cystectomy, is a surgical procedure that involves removing all or part of the bladder.

This procedure is typically used to treat bladder cancer or other bladder-related conditions. While a UTI can be uncomfortable and potentially dangerous, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing a UTI after cysto-reduction surgery.

1. Follow your doctor’s instructions for wound care

After cysto-reduction surgery, you will have a surgical wound that needs proper care to prevent infection. Make sure to follow any wound care instructions given by your doctor or surgeon.

Keep the surgical site clean and dry, and change dressings as directed. If you notice any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

2. Maintain good hygiene

Proper hygiene plays a crucial role in preventing UTIs. Make sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after using the bathroom or touching the surgical site.

Cleanse your genital area gently with water and mild soap, avoiding harsh or perfumed cleansers that can irritate the skin. Always wipe from front to back after using the toilet to prevent bacteria from the anal area from spreading to the urethra.

3. Stay well-hydrated

Drinking plenty of water can help flush out bacteria from your urinary tract and reduce your risk of UTIs. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water per day, or more if recommended by your healthcare provider.

Adequate hydration can also help dilute urine and make it less irritating to the bladder, reducing discomfort and potential inflammation.

4. Empty your bladder frequently

Regularly emptying your bladder can help prevent bacteria from multiplying and causing infections. Avoid holding in urine for prolonged periods, as this can allow bacteria to multiply and lead to UTIs.

If you have trouble emptying your bladder completely, talk to your healthcare provider for guidance.

5. Practice safe catheter care

If you require a urinary catheter after cysto-reduction surgery, it is essential to practice proper catheter care to reduce the risk of UTIs. Clean the catheter and the area around it as instructed by your healthcare provider.

Avoid pulling or tugging on the catheter, and ensure that the drainage bag is kept below the level of your bladder to prevent backflow of urine.

6. Avoid irritants

Certain substances can irritate the bladder and increase the risk of UTIs. Limit or avoid consuming irritants such as caffeine, alcohol, spicy foods, and artificial sweeteners. These substances can cause bladder irritation and may contribute to UTIs.

Additionally, if you smoke, consider quitting, as smoking can also increase the risk of developing UTIs.

7. Take probiotics

Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms in your body, including the urinary tract.

Taking probiotics regularly may help prevent UTIs by promoting the growth of healthy bacteria that can compete with and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any probiotic supplement to determine the appropriate dosage and strain for you.

8. Practice safe sexual habits

Engaging in sexual activity can increase the risk of developing UTIs.

To reduce this risk, wash your genital area before and after sexual intercourse, urinate before and after sex to flush out any potential bacteria, and consider using a lubricant during intercourse to prevent irritation. Additionally, using condoms can help reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections, which can also contribute to UTIs.

9. Boost your immune system

A strong immune system is essential for fighting off infections, including UTIs. Take steps to support your immune system by eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.

Get regular exercise, maintain a healthy weight, manage stress, and get enough sleep. These lifestyle factors can help strengthen your immune system and reduce your vulnerability to infections.

10. Regularly monitor your urinary health

It is crucial to pay attention to any changes or symptoms related to your urinary health.

If you experience frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, cloudy urine, blood in your urine, or any other unusual symptoms, contact your healthcare provider promptly. Early detection and treatment of UTIs can prevent complications and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Conclusion

Reducing the risk of UTIs after cysto-reduction surgery is possible by following proper hygiene practices, staying hydrated, emptying your bladder frequently, practicing safe catheter care (if necessary), avoiding irritants, taking probiotics, practicing safe sexual habits, boosting your immune system, and monitoring your urinary health closely. By implementing these strategies, you can minimize the chances of developing UTIs and promote a healthy recovery.