An aortic aneurysm is a condition that occurs when the walls of the aorta, the largest artery in the body, weaken and bulge outwards.

This condition is often asymptomatic until it becomes large enough to rupture, which can lead to life-threatening bleeding. Here are some ways to spot an aortic aneurysm before it’s too late:.

1. Know the Risk Factors

One of the most important steps in spotting an aortic aneurysm is understanding the risk factors that increase your likelihood of developing the condition. These include:.

Age: Aortic aneurysms are more common in people over 60 years old.
Sex: Men are more likely to develop aortic aneurysms than women.
Tobacco use: Smoking and other forms of tobacco use can weaken artery walls and increase the risk of aneurysm formation.
High blood pressure: Hypertension can put additional stress on the walls of the aorta.
Atherosclerosis: A buildup of plaque in the arteries can contribute to the weakening of the aortic wall.
Family history: Aortic aneurysms can run in families, so if you have a close relative who has had one, your risk may be higher.

2. Watch for Symptoms

While aortic aneurysms are often asymptomatic, there are some signs that may indicate an aneurysm is present. These can include:.

Chest or back pain: This is the most common symptom of an aortic aneurysm. The pain may be sudden or gradual and can feel like a tearing sensation.
Abdominal pain: Aneurysms in the abdominal aorta can cause pain in the lower stomach or back.
Shortness of breath: If an aneurysm is pressing against the lungs, it can cause difficulty breathing.
Coughing or hoarseness: An aneurysm in the thoracic aorta can put pressure on the trachea or vocal cords, leading to a persistent cough or hoarse voice.

3. Get Screened

Regular screening can help detect an aortic aneurysm before it becomes a medical emergency. The two most common screening tests for aneurysms are:.

Ultrasound: This non-invasive test uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the aorta. It is painless and can typically be completed in less than an hour.
CT scan: This test uses advanced x-ray technology to create detailed images of the aorta and surrounding structures. A contrast dye may be used to enhance the images. This test is more invasive than an ultrasound.

4. Maintain Good Health

Lifestyle factors can play a role in the formation and progression of aortic aneurysms. To reduce your risk, it’s important to:.

Quit smoking or using tobacco products.
Eat a healthy diet that is low in saturated fats and high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Exercise regularly.
Manage high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.

5. Seek Prompt Treatment if Needed

If you are diagnosed with an aortic aneurysm, it’s important to follow your doctor’s recommendations for treatment. Depending on the size and location of the aneurysm, treatment may include:.

Close monitoring with regular imaging tests.
Surgery to remove the aneurysm and replace the damaged section of the aorta with a graft.
Endovascular repair, which involves inserting a stent through a small incision to reinforce the weakened artery wall.

By following the above steps, you can help detect an aortic aneurysm before it reaches a critical point, improving your chances of successful treatment and minimizing the risk of a life-threatening rupture.