Heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are two common conditions that affect the digestive system. They share similar symptoms, which can make it difficult to distinguish between the two.
However, there are certain signs and symptoms that can help you differentiate heartburn from GERD.
What is Heartburn?
Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest that occurs when stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus.
This is commonly caused by a weak or malfunctioning lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which is the muscle that controls the flow of food and stomach acid into the stomach.
Heartburn can be triggered by certain foods, such as spicy or acidic foods, or by other factors, such as stress or obesity. Symptoms of heartburn include:.
- A burning sensation in the chest that may spread to the throat, neck, or jaw
- A sour or bitter taste in the mouth
- Bloating or nausea
- Difficulty swallowing
- A dry cough or hoarseness
What is GERD?
GERD is a chronic condition that occurs when stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus on a regular basis. This can cause damage to the lining of the esophagus and lead to more serious health problems if left untreated.
GERD is often caused by a weak or malfunctioning LES, but can also be the result of a hiatal hernia, which is a condition where the upper part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm into the chest cavity.
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Heartburn vs Gastroesophageal Reflux: What’s the Difference?
Symptoms of GERD are similar to heartburn but are more persistent and severe, and may include:.
- Heartburn that occurs two or more times per week
- Persistent cough or wheezing
- Difficulty swallowing or pain when swallowing
- Chest pain that mimics a heart attack
- Sore throat or hoarseness
Distinguishing Between Heartburn and GERD
While heartburn and GERD share similar symptoms, there are a few key differences that can help you determine which condition you may be dealing with:.
- Frequency: Heartburn typically occurs after eating or when lying down, while GERD symptoms persist for days or weeks at a time.
- Severity: Heartburn is often described as a mild discomfort, while GERD can cause persistent and intense pain.
- Response to medication: Over-the-counter antacids may provide relief for heartburn, while GERD may require prescription medication or surgery to manage.
- Complications: GERD can lead to more serious health problems, such as esophageal cancer, if left untreated.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you experience frequent or persistent heartburn or GERD symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor may perform tests to determine the underlying cause of your condition and recommend treatment options.
In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as avoiding trigger foods and losing weight, may be enough to manage symptoms. However, medication or surgery may be necessary for more severe cases of GERD.
Conclusion
Heartburn and GERD can be uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life. While they share similar symptoms, there are a few key differences that can help you determine which condition you may be dealing with.
If you experience frequent or persistent symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
