Hyperparathyroidism is a medical condition that affects the parathyroid gland. The parathyroid gland is a small gland located in the neck that produces a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH). This hormone helps regulate calcium levels in the blood.
When the parathyroid gland produces too much PTH, it can lead to hyperparathyroidism. Hyperparathyroidism can be caused by a variety of factors including genetics, radiation exposure, and certain medications. Here are some warning signs to watch for if you think you may have hyperparathyroidism:.
1. Fatigue
One of the most common symptoms of hyperparathyroidism is fatigue. People with hyperparathyroidism may experience extreme tiredness and weakness.
This fatigue can be caused by the body’s inability to regulate calcium levels, which can affect muscle function and cause weakness.
2. Weakness
In addition to fatigue, weakness can also be a symptom of hyperparathyroidism. Weakness in the muscles can affect a person’s ability to do daily activities and can even lead to falls.
3. Bone Pain
Hyperparathyroidism can cause bone pain, especially in the long bones of the arms and legs. People with hyperparathyroidism may also experience joint pain. This bone pain can be caused by the body’s excessive release of calcium from the bones.
4. Kidney Stones
People with hyperparathyroidism are at a higher risk for developing kidney stones. This is because the excess calcium in the blood can form crystals in the kidneys. These crystals can then form into stones.
If you experience sudden and severe pain in your side, back, or groin, you may have a kidney stone.
5. Frequent Urination
Hyperparathyroidism can also affect the kidneys and cause frequent urination. This is because the excess calcium in the blood can affect the kidneys’ ability to function properly.
If you find yourself needing to go to the bathroom more often than usual, you may have hyperparathyroidism.
6. Nausea and Vomiting
Another symptom of hyperparathyroidism is nausea and vomiting. This can be caused by the excessive release of calcium from the bones into the bloodstream.
When this calcium is excreted by the kidneys, it can irritate the stomach and cause nausea and vomiting.
7. Depression and Anxiety
Hyperparathyroidism can also affect mental health. People with hyperparathyroidism may experience depression or anxiety. This could be caused by the calcium imbalance in the body affecting brain function.
It’s important to seek help from a mental health professional if you experience these symptoms.
8. Memory Loss
Hyperparathyroidism can also affect memory function. People with hyperparathyroidism may experience memory loss or difficulty concentrating. This could be caused by the calcium imbalance affecting brain function.
It’s important to talk to your doctor if you experience these symptoms.
9. Abdominal Pain
Hyperparathyroidism can also cause abdominal pain. This could be caused by the excess calcium in the blood irritating the lining of the stomach and intestines.
If you experience sudden and severe abdominal pain, you should seek medical attention immediately.
10. High Blood Pressure
Hyperparathyroidism can also cause high blood pressure. This could be caused by the excess calcium in the blood affecting blood vessels and causing them to constrict.
If you have high blood pressure, it’s important to talk to your doctor about testing for hyperparathyroidism.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to talk to your doctor. Hyperparathyroidism can be diagnosed with a blood test to measure calcium and PTH levels.
Treatment for hyperparathyroidism may include medication or surgery to remove the affected gland. Early detection and treatment can improve outcomes and prevent complications.