Hypothyroidism is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland is not producing enough thyroid hormone. The thyroid gland is located in the neck and produces hormones that help in controlling your metabolism, body temperature, and weight.

When the thyroid hormone levels drop, it can cause several symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and depression. Recognizing the symptoms of hypothyroidism is crucial for diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we will discuss 8 symptoms of hypothyroidism with visual aids.

One of the most common symptoms of hypothyroidism is weight gain. When your thyroid gland is not functioning properly, it can slow down your metabolism, which can lead to weight gain, even if you are on a healthy diet.

In some cases, people with hypothyroidism may feel bloated and constipated, which can also contribute to weight gain.

2. Fatigue

Another common symptom of hypothyroidism is fatigue. People with hypothyroidism may feel tired, sluggish, and have trouble staying awake during the day. This is because the thyroid hormone helps in regulating energy levels.

When the thyroid hormone levels are low, it can cause fatigue and tiredness.

3. Depressed Mood

Low thyroid hormone levels can affect your mood and cause depression. People with hypothyroidism may feel sad, anxious, and have trouble concentrating. This is because the thyroid hormone helps in regulating mood and cognitive function.

4. Dry Skin and Hair

The thyroid hormone also plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin and hair. When the thyroid hormone levels are low, it can cause dry skin, hair loss, and brittle nails. People with hypothyroidism may also have a pale or yellowish complexion.

5. Cold Sensitivity

People with hypothyroidism may feel cold all the time. This is because the thyroid hormone helps in regulating body temperature.

When the thyroid hormone levels are low, it can cause a drop in body temperature, which can make you feel cold even in warm temperatures.

6. Muscle and Joint Pain

People with hypothyroidism may experience muscle and joint pain. This is because the thyroid hormone helps in maintaining strong and healthy muscles. When the thyroid hormone levels are low, it can cause weakness and pain in the muscles.

7. Irregular Periods

Hypothyroidism can also affect your menstrual cycle. Women with hypothyroidism may experience heavy or irregular periods. This is because the thyroid hormone helps in regulating the menstrual cycle.

8. High Cholesterol

Hypothyroidism can also cause high cholesterol levels. This is because the thyroid hormone helps in regulating the levels of cholesterol in the body.

When the thyroid hormone levels are low, it can cause an increase in LDL cholesterol, also known as “bad” cholesterol.

Conclusion

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult your doctor. A simple blood test can diagnose hypothyroidism, and treatment with thyroid hormone replacement therapy can help in managing the symptoms.

Recognizing the symptoms of hypothyroidism and getting timely treatment can help in improving your quality of life.