Hypothyroidism is a medical condition in which the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone. This hormone is responsible for controlling a variety of bodily functions, including metabolism, energy level, and body temperature.

Hypothyroidism affects millions of people worldwide, and the symptoms are often ignored or misattributed to other conditions.

Some common symptoms of hypothyroidism include:.

1. Fatigue

Feeling tired or sluggish is one of the most common symptoms of hypothyroidism. This is because the thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating energy levels in the body.

When the thyroid gland is not functioning properly, it can result in low energy levels and constant fatigue.

2. Weight Gain

Hypothyroidism can slow down your metabolism, which can lead to weight gain. This is because your body is not burning calories as efficiently as it should be.

Additionally, hypothyroidism can cause water retention and bloating, which can also contribute to weight gain.

3. Cold Sensitivity

If you feel cold all the time, even when the temperature around you is normal, it could be a sign of hypothyroidism.

This is because thyroid hormone helps to regulate body temperature, and a deficiency in this hormone can make it harder for your body to maintain a normal temperature.

4. Joint Pain and Stiffness

Hypothyroidism can cause inflammation in the body, which can lead to joint pain and stiffness. This is because thyroid hormones play a key role in regulating inflammation in the body.

5. Constipation

Hypothyroidism can slow down digestion, which can lead to constipation. This is because thyroid hormones help to regulate the speed at which food moves through your digestive system.

6. Depression and Anxiety

There is a strong link between hypothyroidism and mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. This is because thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating mood and emotions.

7. Hair Loss

Hypothyroidism can cause hair loss and thinning, as thyroid hormones help to regulate hair growth and hair loss. Additionally, hypothyroidism can make hair brittle and dry.

8. Dry Skin

Thyroid hormones play an important role in maintaining healthy skin. When the thyroid gland is not functioning properly, it can lead to dry skin, as well as other skin issues such as acne and eczema.

9. Menstrual Irregularities

Hypothyroidism can disrupt the menstrual cycle, leading to irregular periods, heavy periods, or missed periods. This is because thyroid hormones play a key role in regulating the menstrual cycle.

10. Brain Fog

Hypothyroidism can cause cognitive issues such as brain fog, forgetfulness, and poor concentration. This is because thyroid hormones play a crucial role in brain function.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your doctor. Hypothyroidism can be treated with medication, and early detection can help to prevent more serious health issues from developing.