The arrival of winter also marks the beginning of the flu season every year. Typically, the flu season lasts from October to May and peaks between December and February in the United States.
However, this year, the situation is far worse than ever before as the ICUs across the country continue to overflow with flu patients, making it a grave concern for public health.
What is the Flu?
The flu, also known as influenza, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and lungs.
It can cause mild to severe illness in people and can lead to serious complications, hospitalization, and even death, especially in high-risk populations.
Why are the ICUs Overcrowded with Flu Patients?
It is not unusual for flu patients to occupy ICUs during the peak of the flu season every year. However, the current flu season is turning out to be much worse than in the past few years.
There are several reasons behind the overcrowding of ICUs with flu patients this year, including:.
More Severe Strain of Flu Virus
The predominant flu strain circulating this year is H3N2, which is known to cause more severe illness, hospitalizations, and deaths than other flu strains.
This strain has been responsible for most of the flu-related deaths in the United States this year, especially among the elderly, young children, and people with underlying health conditions.
Low Vaccination Rates
Vaccination is one of the best ways to protect oneself from the flu and prevent its spread.
However, this year, the vaccination rate has been low, with only about 45% of adults and 60% of children getting vaccinated, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This has resulted in more people getting infected with the flu and needing hospitalization.
Healthcare System Overload
The surge in flu cases has overwhelmed the healthcare system, causing shortages of hospital beds, medical supplies, and staff.
Many hospitals are reporting increased admissions, longer wait times, and strained resources, which are affecting the quality of care and patient outcomes.
How to Stay Safe from the Flu?
Preventing the flu is crucial to avoid getting infected and spreading it to others. Here are some ways to stay safe from the flu:.
Get Vaccinated
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the flu and its complications. The flu vaccine is safe and recommended for everyone aged six months and older, except for those with severe allergies to the vaccine or any of its ingredients.
It takes about two weeks for the vaccine to become effective, so it’s best to get vaccinated early in the flu season.
Practice Good Hygiene
Washing hands frequently with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer can help prevent the spread of flu viruses. Avoid close contact with sick people and cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve when coughing or sneezing.
Avoid touching your face, eyes, nose, and mouth, as flu viruses can enter your body through these routes.
Avoid Crowded Places
Avoiding crowded places, such as malls, movie theaters, and public transportation, can reduce your risk of getting infected with the flu. If you must be in crowded places, wear a mask to protect yourself and others from the flu.
Stay Home When Sick
If you have flu-like symptoms, such as fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue, stay home and rest until you’re fully recovered.
Avoid going to work, school, or public places until your symptoms have resolved to avoid spreading the flu to others.
Conclusion
The current flu season has caused a significant burden on the healthcare system and the public, with ICUs overflowing with flu patients across the country.
It is crucial to take preventive measures, such as vaccination, good hygiene, and avoiding crowded places, to stay safe from the flu. By doing so, we can reduce the spread of the flu and prevent its complications, hospitalizations, and deaths.