There are many illnesses that involve the throat and can cause pain and discomfort. Two of the most common are pharyngitis and laryngitis.

Although these conditions share many symptoms, they affect different parts of the throat and require different treatments.

What Is Pharyngitis?

Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the pharynx, which is the part of the throat that is located behind the mouth and nasal cavity. This condition is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Common symptoms of pharyngitis include:.

Sore throat
Fever
Difficulty swallowing
Cough
Headache
Body aches and chills

In some cases, pharyngitis can also cause white patches or pus on the back of the throat.

What Is Laryngitis?

Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, which is the part of the throat that contains the vocal cords. This condition can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection, as well as overuse or strain of the voice. Common symptoms of laryngitis include:.

Hoarse or raspy voice
Loss of voice
Dry cough
Throat pain
Tickling sensation in the throat

In some cases, laryngitis can cause difficulty breathing, especially in children.

How Are Pharyngitis and Laryngitis Diagnosed?

If you are experiencing symptoms of pharyngitis or laryngitis, you should see a healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

Your healthcare provider will perform a physical exam and may also order tests, such as a throat culture or a blood test, to determine the cause of your symptoms.

How Are Pharyngitis and Laryngitis Treated?

Pharyngitis and laryngitis are typically treated with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed if the cause of the infection is bacterial.

If you have laryngitis, it is important to rest your voice as much as possible. Avoid whispering, as this can strain the vocal cords even more. Drink plenty of fluids to keep your throat moist and avoid irritants such as smoke or chemical fumes.

If you have pharyngitis, gargling with warm salt water can help relieve throat pain. You should also avoid smoking and second-hand smoke, as well as close contact with others to prevent the spread of infection.

When Should You See a Healthcare Provider?

You should see a healthcare provider if you experience any of the following symptoms:.

Fever above 101°F
Difficulty breathing
Swollen glands in your neck
Persistent sore throat that lasts longer than a week
Blood in your saliva or phlegm
Hoarseness or loss of voice that lasts longer than a week

If you have any of these symptoms, you may have a more serious condition that requires medical attention.

Preventing Pharyngitis and Laryngitis

To reduce your risk of developing pharyngitis or laryngitis, you should follow these tips:.

Wash your hands regularly to prevent the spread of infection
Avoid close contact with others who are sick
Avoid smoking and second-hand smoke
Avoid using chemicals or irritants that can irritate your throat
Rest your voice if you use it frequently for work or other activities

By following these tips, you can reduce your risk of developing pharyngitis or laryngitis and protect your throat and overall health.

Conclusion

Pharyngitis and laryngitis are two common conditions that can cause discomfort and pain in the throat. Although they share many symptoms, they affect different parts of the throat and require different treatments.

If you are experiencing symptoms of pharyngitis or laryngitis, you should see a healthcare provider for a diagnosis and treatment plan. By taking steps to protect your throat and overall health, you can reduce your risk of developing these conditions and stay healthy.