Parenting is a challenging task, keeping track of your child’s mental and physical well-being is a tough job. If you notice that your child is frequently disorganized and easily distracted, it’s natural to be concerned.

They may have ADHD or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

What is ADHD?

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that mostly affects children, although it can persist into adulthood. The condition affects up to 10% of school-aged children and three times as many boys as girls.

Children with ADHD have hyperactive and impulsive behaviors, and experience difficulties in paying attention, learning, and controlling their emotions. These symptoms can often lead to social, academic and emotional challenges.

Signs and Symptoms

It is normal for children to have moments of hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity as they grow up. However, children with ADHD experience these symptoms to a higher degree than their peers. Here are some signs and symptoms to look out for:.

1. Inattention

Easily distracted by surrounding noises, sounds, or activity
Makes careless errors, despite paying attention
Struggles to complete tasks that require focus
Often forgetful in day-to-day chores like doing homework, keeping things organized, or keeping appointments
Dislikes or avoids activities that require mental effort

2. Hyperactivity

Fidgeting, wriggling or tapping their feet
Difficulty sitting still
Can’t play quietly
Excessive talking or interrupting others
Running or climbing, even in inappropriate situations

3. Impulsivity

Interrupts conversations without waiting for a turn
Has difficulty waiting for their turn
Acts or speaks before thinking
Has difficulty following instructions

What Causes ADHD?

The exact causes of ADHD are still unknown, but various studies suggest a combination of environmental factors, genetic factors, and structural abnormalities in the brain. Also of importance is birth complications, low birth weight, and premature birth.

Certain conditions are also linked to ADHD, such as anxiety, depression, and conduct disorders.

How Is ADHD Diagnosed?

There is no single test for ADHD. Typically, medical professionals and psychiatrists will diagnose this disorder by conducting several assessments like a physical exam, psychological evaluation, neurological exam, and observing behavioral patterns.

Through observation and analysis of behavior in different settings – home, school, or in social interactions, a specialist will be able to tell if it is ADHD or something else.

How Is ADHD Treated?

ADHD treatment involves a combination of medication and behavioral therapy to help manage the symptoms and improve the child’s quality of life.

Stimulants like Ritalin and Adderall are commonly prescribed, but there are also non-stimulant medications available that your child’s doctor might discuss with you. Behavioral therapy can involve making changes to the child’s environment or learning new organizational and time management skills.

Conclusion

If you suspect that your child has ADHD, it is essential to seek advice from your child’s pediatrician or mental health professional as soon as possible.

Professionals can provide you and your child with valuable support and develop a treatment plan that addresses your child’s needs, making it easier for the child to succeed academically, socially, and emotionally.