Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that causes severe pain and discomfort. It occurs when high levels of uric acid build up in the blood, leading to the formation of urate crystals in the joints.

These crystals can trigger sudden and intense pain, swelling, and redness.

While gout predominantly affects the big toe, it can also impact other joints like the ankles, knees, wrists, and fingers. The excruciating pain associated with gout can greatly impact a person’s quality of life.

To help you identify whether your pain is gout-related, here are 12 warning signs to look out for:.

1. Sudden and Intense Joint Pain

Gout pain typically comes on suddenly and reaches its peak within a few hours. The affected joint, often the big toe, becomes extremely tender, swollen, and red.

The intensity of the pain may be unbearable, making it difficult to walk or even touch the joint.

2. Joint Redness and Swelling

Gout can cause significant joint swelling and redness. The affected area may appear inflamed and feel warm to the touch.

3. Limited Range of Motion

The pain and swelling associated with gout can restrict movement, leading to a limited range of motion in the affected joint. It may become challenging to perform simple tasks that involve the affected joint.

4. Persistent Discomfort

Gout attacks can last for a few days to a few weeks. During this time, the pain and discomfort may persist, making it essential to seek proper treatment to alleviate symptoms.

5. Skin Peeling

In some cases, when gout attacks become severe or chronic, the affected skin may start to peel. This typically happens after the pain and swelling have subsided.

6. Tenderness

During a gout attack, the affected joint may feel extremely tender. Even the slightest touch can cause intense pain.

7. Formation of Tophi

Tophi are small, chalky lumps that develop under the skin near joints affected by gout. These lumps are formed by the accumulation of urate crystals and can be seen and felt under the skin’s surface.

8. Joint Stiffness

Gout attacks can also result in joint stiffness, making it difficult to move the affected joint freely. This stiffness may last beyond the initial attack period.

9. Recurring Attacks

Once you have experienced a gout attack, there is a high likelihood of recurring attacks if left untreated. These attacks can become more frequent and severe over time.

10. Fatigue

Gout attacks may leave you feeling extremely fatigued and drained. The pain and discomfort, coupled with disrupted sleep due to the symptoms, can contribute to overall fatigue.

11. Fever

In some cases, gout attacks can be accompanied by a low-grade fever. If you experience unexplained fever alongside joint pain and swelling, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional.

12. Recent Onset of Symptoms

If you have recently started experiencing joint pain, swelling, and redness, it might be worth considering gout as a possible cause, especially if you have risk factors such as a family history of gout or a diet high in purine-rich foods.

If you are experiencing any of these warning signs, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Remember, early detection and management of gout can help prevent future attacks and reduce the risk of long-term joint damage.