Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the skin, causing itchy and painful rashes. The exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, but it is believed to be a result of genetics and an overactive immune system.

While psoriasis is not curable, it is manageable with proper treatment.

Symptoms of psoriasis

Psoriasis can occur on any part of the body, including the scalp, face, hands, feet, and genitals. Some of the common symptoms of psoriasis include:.

1. Red patches of skin with thick, silvery scales

These patches of skin are often raised and can be very itchy and uncomfortable. They can also be painful or burn, especially if they are located in areas of friction (such as the elbows or knees).

2. Dry, cracked skin that may bleed

Psoriasis can cause the skin to become very dry and cracked, which may lead to bleeding. This is especially common on the hands and feet.

3. Swollen and stiff joints

In some cases, psoriasis can cause joint pain and swelling. This is known as psoriatic arthritis and can be very painful and debilitating.

4. Nail changes

Psoriasis can also affect the nails, causing them to become thick and discolored with ridges. In severe cases, the nails may even separate from the nail bed.

5. Itching and burning

One of the most common symptoms of psoriasis is itching and burning. The affected areas of skin can be very sensitive and may be painful to the touch.

Treatment for psoriasis

While there is no cure for psoriasis, there are many treatment options available. These include:.

1. Topical medications

Topical medications, such as corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues, can be applied directly to the affected areas to help reduce inflammation and itching.

2. Phototherapy

Phototherapy involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light, which can help to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms. This is often done in a doctor’s office or with a home phototherapy unit.

3. Systemic medications

Systemic medications are prescription medications that are taken orally or by injection. These medications work throughout the body to help reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, which can help to improve symptoms of psoriasis.

4. Lifestyle changes

Making lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers like stress, smoking, and alcohol, can help to manage psoriasis symptoms. A healthy diet and regular exercise can also help.

Conclusion

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider. They can help to diagnose psoriasis and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.