Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that affects the ovaries, which are the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs.

It is the fifth most common cancer in women and is often referred to as the “silent killer” because it tends to go unnoticed until it has reached an advanced stage. However, being aware of the symptoms and understanding your body can help in early detection and improve the chances of successful treatment.

In this article, we will discuss the various symptoms of ovarian cancer to help you stay informed and take appropriate action if needed.

1. Abdominal Bloating

One of the most common symptoms of ovarian cancer is persistent abdominal bloating.

If you experience frequent bloating or a feeling of fullness even after small meals, it is essential to pay attention and consult your doctor if it continues for a prolonged period of time.

2. Pelvic or Abdominal Pain

Persistent pelvic or abdominal pain that doesn’t go away or worsens over time may be an indication of ovarian cancer. This pain may be felt as a constant pressure or a dull ache in the pelvic area, lower back, or abdomen.

3. Difficulty Eating or Feeling Full Quickly

If you find it challenging to eat or feel full even after consuming small amounts of food, it could be a symptom of ovarian cancer. This may be accompanied by a loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss.

4. Changes in Bowel Habits

Unexplained changes in bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhea, that last for an extended period may be a sign of ovarian cancer. Pay attention to any persistent changes in your bowel movements and discuss them with your healthcare provider.

5. Frequent Urination

If you find yourself needing to urinate more often than usual, especially at night, it could be an indication of ovarian cancer. This symptom may be accompanied by a feeling of urgency or discomfort during urination.

6. Fatigue and Low Energy

Feeling persistently tired and experiencing a lack of energy, even after getting adequate rest, may be a symptom of ovarian cancer. If you notice unexplained and prolonged fatigue, it is important to consult your doctor for further evaluation.

7. Changes in Menstrual Cycle

Significant changes in your menstrual cycle, such as irregular periods, heavier or lighter bleeding than usual, or post-menopausal bleeding, should not be ignored.

While these changes can be due to various factors, they can also be indicative of ovarian cancer.

8. Back Pain

Ovarian cancer can cause persistent or chronic lower back pain. If you experience back pain that doesn’t improve with rest, stretches, or other self-care measures, it is advisable to speak with your healthcare provider for a proper evaluation.

9. Abdominal or Pelvic Mass

In some cases, ovarian cancer can lead to the development of a palpable mass or lump in the abdomen or pelvic area. If you notice any unusual bulges or masses, it is crucial to get them examined by a medical professional.

10. Ascites

Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluids in the abdominal cavity. In advanced stages of ovarian cancer, ascites may be present, leading to swelling and discomfort in the abdomen.

If you experience sudden abdominal swelling or a rapid increase in waist size, it is important to consult a doctor.

Conclusion

Ovarian cancer is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention.

Knowing the symptoms and understanding your body can play a vital role in detecting ovarian cancer at an early stage, improving the effectiveness of treatment options, and increasing the chances of a positive outcome. If you experience any of the aforementioned symptoms persistently or notice any other unusual changes in your body, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation and necessary tests.