Atherosclerosis is a condition wherein there is a buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can lead to heart disease or stroke. It is one of the leading causes of death in the world today.
However, a recent study has shown that eating black chocolate can help prevent the development of this condition.
What Is Black Chocolate?
Black chocolate, also known as dark chocolate, is a type of chocolate that contains a higher percentage of cocoa than other types of chocolate. It is usually less sweet than milk chocolate and has a more intense, bitter flavor.
The health benefits of black chocolate are due to its high content of cocoa solids, which contain antioxidants called flavonoids.
These flavonoids have been shown to have various health benefits, including reducing inflammation and improving heart health.
The Study
The study, which was conducted by researchers at the Polytechnic University of Valencia and the University of Pisa, involved 20 healthy volunteers who were asked to eat 40 grams of black chocolate every day for two weeks.
Before and after the two-week period, the researchers measured the participants’ levels of oxidative stress, a measure of the amount of damage caused to the body’s cells by free radicals.
They also measured their levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, two types of fats that can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis.
The results showed that the participants who ate black chocolate had lower levels of oxidative stress and lower levels of cholesterol and triglycerides than those who did not eat the chocolate.
This suggests that eating black chocolate may help prevent the development of atherosclerosis.
How Does Black Chocolate Prevent Atherosclerosis?
The flavonoids in black chocolate have been shown to have several effects that can help prevent atherosclerosis:.
- Reducing inflammation: Inflammation is a key factor in the development of atherosclerosis. Flavonoids have been shown to reduce inflammation in the body, which can help prevent the buildup of plaque in the arteries.
- Lowering blood pressure: High blood pressure is another risk factor for atherosclerosis. Flavonoids have been shown to help lower blood pressure, which can reduce the risk of developing the condition.
- Improving endothelial function: The endothelium is the layer of cells that lines the inside of the arteries. It plays an important role in regulating blood flow and preventing the buildup of plaque. Flavonoids have been shown to improve endothelial function, which can help prevent atherosclerosis.
Other Health Benefits of Black Chocolate
In addition to its potential to prevent atherosclerosis, black chocolate has been shown to have several other health benefits:.
- Reducing the risk of heart disease: Eating black chocolate has been shown to reduce the risk of developing heart disease by improving cholesterol levels and lowering blood pressure.
- Improving brain function: Some studies have suggested that the flavonoids in black chocolate may improve brain function by increasing blood flow to the brain.
- Reducing the risk of diabetes: Black chocolate has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Conclusion
The new study showing that black chocolate can help prevent atherosclerosis adds to the growing body of evidence that this type of chocolate has several health benefits.
While more research is needed to confirm these findings and determine the optimal amount of black chocolate to consume for maximum health benefits, it is clear that adding a small amount of black chocolate to your diet can have positive effects on your health.