Health

Oral Cancer: 5 things you need to know

Learn about the risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of oral cancer by Atwater Ball
Estimated reading time: 1 min 55 sec
Oral Cancer: 5 things you need to know Photo by Arvind Philomin on Pexels

Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the tissues of the mouth or throat. It can develop in any part of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, and the roof or floor of the mouth.

Here are five important things you need to know about oral cancer:.

1. Risk factors for oral cancer

Oral cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the condition. These include:.

  • Tobacco use: Smoking or chewing tobacco increases the risk of oral cancer.
  • Alcohol consumption: Heavy drinking can also increase the risk of oral cancer.
  • HPV infection: Certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) increase the risk of oral cancer.
  • Age: Oral cancer is more common in people over the age of 50.
  • Poor oral hygiene: Not taking care of your teeth and gums can increase the risk of oral cancer.

2. Symptoms of oral cancer

Oral cancer often does not cause any symptoms in its early stages, which is why it is important to have regular dental checkups. However, as the cancer progresses, it can cause the following symptoms:.

Related Article The 5 W’s of Oral Cancer The 5 W’s of Oral Cancer

  • A sore in the mouth that does not heal
  • A lump or thickening in the mouth
  • Persistent mouth pain
  • Difficulty chewing or swallowing
  • A white or red patch on the gums, tongue, or lining of the mouth

3. Diagnosis of oral cancer

If your dentist or doctor suspects that you have oral cancer, they may perform the following tests:.

  • Physical examination: Your dentist or doctor will examine your mouth to look for signs of cancer.
  • Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells.
  • Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, and other imaging tests may be used to see if the cancer has spread beyond the mouth.

4. Treatment for oral cancer

The treatment for oral cancer depends on the stage and location of the cancer. Treatment options may include:.

  • Surgery: The cancerous tissue is removed surgically.
  • Radiation therapy: High-energy radiation is used to kill cancer cells.
  • Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill cancer cells.
  • Targeted therapy: Drugs are used to target specific molecules that help cancer cells grow.

5. Prevention of oral cancer

There are several things you can do to reduce your risk of developing oral cancer:.

Disclaimer: This article serves as general information and should not be considered medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance. Individual circumstances may vary.

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