Urinary retention refers to the inability to empty the bladder completely. It can affect both men and women, and it can be a sign of an underlying condition that requires medical attention. Below are some possible causes of urine retention:.

1. Enlarged Prostate

Enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition among older men.

As the prostate gland grows, it can compress the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body), making it difficult to urinate. Other symptoms of BPH include frequent urination, difficulty starting and stopping urination, weak urine stream, and dribbling urine.

2. Urinary Tract Infection

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary tract, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys.

UTIs can cause pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, and an urgent need to urinate. In severe cases, UTIs can lead to urinary retention.

3. Neurological Conditions

Neurological conditions that affect the nerves in the bladder can result in urinary retention. These conditions include multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, spinal cord injury, and stroke.

Symptoms of urinary retention that are caused by neurological conditions may include difficulty starting and stopping urination, weak urine stream, and loss of bladder control.

4. Medications

Some medications can cause urinary retention as a side effect. These medications include antihistamines, decongestants, some antidepressants, opioids, and muscle relaxants.

If you are experiencing urinary retention after starting a new medication, speak to your doctor. They may be able to switch you to a different medication or adjust the dosage.

5. Bladder Stones

Bladder stones are hard mineral deposits that can form in the bladder. They can cause urinary retention by obstructing the flow of urine from the bladder.

Other symptoms of bladder stones may include pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, blood in the urine, and a frequent need to urinate.

6. Urethral Stricture

A urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra that can cause urinary retention. This condition can be caused by scar tissue that forms after an injury or surgery, or it can be a congenital condition (present from birth).

Symptoms of urethral stricture may include difficulty starting and stopping urination and a weak urine stream.

7. Constipation

Constipation can cause urinary retention by putting pressure on the bladder. This pressure can make it difficult for the bladder to empty completely. If you are experiencing constipation, try drinking more water and eating more fiber-rich foods.

In severe cases, laxatives may be necessary.

8. Tumors

Tumors in the bladder or other parts of the urinary tract can cause urinary retention. Other symptoms of bladder tumors may include blood in the urine, pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, and frequent urination.

9. Pregnancy

Pregnancy can cause urinary retention in late stages of pregnancy due to pressure on the bladder from the growing uterus. Some women may also experience urinary retention after childbirth due to nerve damage or swelling in the bladder area.

10. Psychological Factors

Psychological factors such as anxiety and stress can also contribute to urinary retention. In these cases, the muscles that control urination may become tense, making it difficult to urinate.

Conclusion

Urinary retention can be caused by a variety of factors, and it is important to speak to a medical professional if you are experiencing symptoms.

Treatment for urinary retention will depend on the underlying cause, but options may include medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes. By identifying the cause of urinary retention and seeking appropriate treatment, you can reduce your risk of complications and improve your quality of life.