Hematuria is a condition where there is the presence of blood in urine. It can be visible to the naked eye or present only under the microscope. Either way, it is an abnormal condition and calls for immediate medical attention.

Hematuria can indicate an underlying disorder or disease. Several reasons can cause hemorrhage in the urinary tract. Here are some possible reasons for hematuria:.

Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are a common cause of hematuria. They are hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can travel down the urinary tract, causing bleeding. As they pass down the ureter, they cause pain and discomfort.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

A urinary tract infection (UTI) can also cause hematuria. This type of infection occurs in the urinary system and can affect the bladder or kidneys. UTIs are common in women, but men can also get them.

Other symptoms of UTIs include burning sensation while urinating, frequent urination, and lower back pain.

Prostate Problems

Men with prostate problems, such as an enlarged prostate gland, prostatitis, or prostate cancer, may experience hematuria. The prostate gland is situated near the bladder and urethra and can affect urinary function.

It can cause difficulty urinating, pain or discomfort during urination, or weak urine flow.

Bladder Inflammation

Bladder inflammation, also known as cystitis, can cause hematuria. It is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection and is more common in women. Other symptoms of cystitis include painful urination, frequent urination, and lower abdominal pain.

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Kidney Disease

Hematuria can be a sign of kidney disease. It can occur due to the scarring of the kidney caused by an infection, tumor, or injury. Kidney disease can also cause high blood pressure and fatigue.

Medications

Some medications can cause hematuria as a side effect. Medications such as aspirin, anticoagulants, and antibiotics can cause bleeding in the urinary tract.

If you notice blood in your urine and have started taking a new medication, inform your doctor immediately.

Trauma

Trauma to the urinary tract can cause hematuria. It can be caused by an injury to the lower abdomen, pelvic region, or back. Trauma can cause ruptures in the bladder, urethra, or kidneys, leading to bleeding in the urinary tract.

Exercise

Strenuous exercise can sometimes cause hematuria. Intense workouts can cause muscle breakdown, and debris from the breakdown can enter the bloodstream and get eliminated through urine, causing hematuria.

Cancer

Cancer of the bladder, kidneys, or prostate gland can cause hematuria. This is a severe condition and requires immediate medical attention. Other symptoms that may indicate cancer include weight loss, fatigue, and loss of appetite.

Coagulation Disorders

Coagulation disorders, such as hemophilia, can cause hematuria. These conditions affect the body’s ability to clot blood, leading to excess bleeding from any injury in the body, including the urinary tract.