Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the skin, resulting in red, flaky, and sometimes itchy patches. It is estimated that over 125 million people worldwide suffer from this non-contagious disease.

Unfortunately, due to its prevalence, there are many misconceptions and myths surrounding psoriasis that can further stigmatize and hinder the understanding of this condition. In this article, we will debunk some common myths and provide factual information about psoriasis.

Myth 1: Psoriasis is Contagious

False. Psoriasis is not contagious. It is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells.

Although the exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Myth 2: Psoriasis is Just a Skin Problem

While psoriasis primarily affects the skin, it is not solely a skin problem. It is a chronic condition that can have a significant impact on a person’s overall well-being.

Psoriasis has been associated with various comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, arthritis, and even mental health conditions like depression and anxiety.

Myth 3: Psoriasis is Only an Adult Condition

This is incorrect. Psoriasis can affect anyone, regardless of age. It often develops between the ages of 15 and 35, but it can also affect children and older adults.

Approximately one-third of individuals with psoriasis develop symptoms before the age of 20.

Myth 4: Psoriasis is Just a Cosmetic Issue

Psoriasis is not simply a cosmetic issue. The visible symptoms of psoriasis can lead to significant self-esteem and body image struggles for individuals.

The physical discomfort, itching, and pain associated with the condition can also have a negative impact on a person’s quality of life.

Myth 5: Psoriasis is Easy to Diagnose

Diagnosing psoriasis can sometimes be challenging. The symptoms of psoriasis can resemble other skin conditions, making it difficult to differentiate.

A dermatologist or healthcare professional experienced in diagnosing psoriasis will typically examine the affected skin and may perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

Myth 6: Psoriasis is Curable

Currently, there is no known cure for psoriasis. However, various treatment options can effectively manage the symptoms and provide relief.

These treatments range from topical creams and ointments to phototherapy, oral medications, and biologic injections. The goal of treatment is to control the symptoms, reduce inflammation, and prevent flare-ups.

Myth 7: Psoriasis is caused by Poor Hygiene

Psoriasis is not caused by poor hygiene. It is an autoimmune condition influenced by a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors.

Factors such as stress, infections, certain medications, and lifestyle choices can trigger or exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, but hygiene does not play a direct role in its development.

Myth 8: Psoriasis Can be Prevented

Psoriasis cannot be prevented, as its exact cause is unknown. However, certain lifestyle modifications can help manage and reduce the frequency of flare-ups.

These include maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding stress triggers, moisturizing the skin, quitting smoking, and consuming a balanced diet.

Myth 9: Psoriasis Will Always Disappear

Psoriasis symptoms can vary from person to person. While some individuals may experience temporary remission periods with minimal or no symptoms, others may have more persistent symptoms.

Psoriasis is a chronic condition, and even if the symptoms disappear for a period, they can reappear at any time.

Myth 10: Psoriasis is Only a Physical Condition

Psoriasis not only affects the physical health of individuals, but it can also impact their mental and emotional well-being. The visible symptoms of psoriasis can lead to feelings of embarrassment, self-consciousness, and social isolation.

It is important for individuals with psoriasis to seek emotional support when needed and engage in self-care practices that promote overall well-being.