Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) travels through the bloodstream and lodges within a lung artery, obstructing blood flow.

This condition is potentially deadly, and it is important to recognize the risk factors and symptoms in order to seek prompt medical attention.

Risk Factors

While either gender can develop a pulmonary embolism, men may be at increased risk due to a variety of factors:.

Age

Men over the age of 60 are at increased risk for pulmonary embolism.

Sedentary Lifestyle

Extended periods of inactivity, such as sitting for long periods of time, increases the risk of PE. Men who work desk jobs or frequently travel long distances via car or airplane may be at increased risk.

Obesity

Being overweight or obese increases the likelihood of developing a thrombus.

Smoking

Smoking cigarettes can lead to weakened blood vessels and can raise the risk of clotting. Men who smoke or who were long-term smokers may be at increased risk.

Prior History of DVT or Pulmonary Embolism

If a man has previously had a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism, he is at increased risk for developing another. It is important to be vigilant in monitoring any symptoms of PE in such cases.

Symptoms

The symptoms of pulmonary embolism can vary depending on the size and location of the blood clot. Men who experience any of these symptoms should seek immediate medical attention:.

Sudden Shortness of breath

A feeling of breathlessness or the inability to catch your breath is a common symptom of PE. It is especially concerning if it occurs suddenly and without cause.

Chest Pain

Chest pain, often described as a sharp or stabbing sensation, is another common symptom of PE. Men may experience pain in the chest or upper back.

Rapid Heartbeat

The heart may race or beat irregularly in response to a pulmonary embolism. Men may also experience dizziness or lightheadedness.

Coughing Up Blood

In some cases, a pulmonary embolism can cause blood to leak into the lungs, leading to coughing up blood.

Swelling or Redness in the leg

PE can develop from a blood clot in the leg, called deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Men who experience swelling, redness, or pain in the leg should seek medical attention as this may be a sign of DVT.

Conclusion

Pulmonary embolism can be a life-threatening condition, so it is important for men to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms.

Those who are at increased risk should discuss prevention strategies with their doctor, such as maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and avoiding smoking.