A recession is a time of economic decline characterized by a significant drop in economic output and an increase in unemployment rates.
In addition to its effects on the economy, a recession can also have adverse health consequences, including an increase in the number of deaths from the flu.
How a Recession Increases the Flu Death Toll
During a recession, individuals may be less likely to seek medical care due to financial constraints or job loss. As a result, they may delay or avoid treatment for the flu or other illnesses, making them more vulnerable to complications.
In addition, people may avoid taking preventative measures, such as getting a flu shot or practicing good hygiene, due to financial constraints or lack of access to health insurance.
Furthermore, a recession can lead to cuts in funding for public health programs, including vaccination campaigns and disease surveillance, making it more difficult to track and control the spread of influenza.
The Impact of the Great Recession
The Great Recession, which began in 2008 and lasted through 2009, had a significant impact on public health in the United States.
During this time, the rate of influenza-related deaths increased by nearly 6%, according to a study in the American Journal of Public Health.
The study found that the increase in flu deaths was highest among adults aged 18-65, who are typically considered to be at low risk for complications from the flu.
This suggests that the recession may have had a disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations, such as those without health insurance or access to medical care.
Lessons Learned from the Great Recession
The impact of the Great Recession on public health highlights the importance of investing in public health infrastructure, including disease surveillance and prevention programs, even during times of economic crisis.
In addition, it underscores the need for policies that support access to health care and preventative services, such as flu shots and other vaccinations, for all individuals, regardless of their income or employment status.
Finally, the impact of the Great Recession on the flu death toll illustrates the interconnectedness of financial and public health systems, and the need for policymakers to consider the health implications of economic policies and decisions.
The Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, has had a significant impact on both the economy and public health.
As with the Great Recession, the pandemic has highlighted the interconnectedness of financial and public health systems, and the importance of investing in public health infrastructure and access to health care.
While the full impact of COVID-19 on the flu death toll is not yet known, early research suggests that the pandemic may have resulted in a decrease in flu deaths in some parts of the world.
This may be due to increased public awareness around the importance of preventive measures, such as hand washing and wearing masks, as well as decreased transmission of the flu in communities practicing physical distancing and other mitigation measures.
Conclusion
A recession can have significant adverse impacts on public health, including an increase in the flu death toll.
The lessons learned from the impact of the Great Recession on public health highlight the need for policies that support access to health care and preventative services, invest in public health infrastructure, and consider the health implications of economic policies and decisions. As the world continues to navigate the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing economic challenges, these lessons are more important than ever before.