Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that affects the joints and can cause severe pain and swelling.

It is estimated that over 1.3 million Americans are affected by RA, with the disease being two to three times more common in women than in men.

What Causes Rheumatoid Arthritis?

While the exact cause of RA is unknown, it is thought to be triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. RA can also be triggered or exacerbated by hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy.

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Pregnancy

Many women with rheumatoid arthritis experience changes in their symptoms during pregnancy. For some women, pregnancy can cause their symptoms to improve, while for others, pregnancy can cause their symptoms to worsen.

Studies have shown that women with RA are also at an increased risk of pregnancy complications, such as pre-eclampsia, premature delivery, and low birth weight.

Impact of Rheumatoid Arthritis on Fertility

RA can also have an impact on fertility. Women with RA may have difficulty getting pregnant, and many require fertility treatments to conceive. RA can also increase the risk of miscarriage and stillbirth.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment during Pregnancy

It is important for women with RA to continue their treatment during pregnancy, as untreated RA can lead to long-term joint damage and disability.

Related Article Pregnancy complications common for women with rheumatoid arthritis

However, some medications used to treat RA, such as methotrexate and leflunomide, are not safe to take during pregnancy.

Women with RA who are planning to become pregnant should talk to their doctor about their medication options and the safety of their current medications during pregnancy.

In some cases, it may be necessary to switch to a different medication or stop medication altogether during pregnancy.

Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms during Pregnancy

There are several non-medical ways to manage RA symptoms during pregnancy, including:.

• Regular exercise
• Physical therapy
• Healthy diet
• Hot or cold therapy
• Acupuncture
• Meditation or relaxation techniques

It is important for women with RA to work closely with their healthcare provider to develop a plan for managing their symptoms during pregnancy.

Conclusion

Rheumatoid arthritis can have a significant impact on pregnancy and fertility.

Women with RA should work closely with their healthcare provider to manage their symptoms during pregnancy and ensure that their treatment is safe for both themselves and their developing baby.