Seizures can be a scary and unpredictable experience for anyone. Whether it’s a child, an adult, or an elderly person, seizures can occur at any time without warning.

It is important to know what to do during a seizure, as it can help prevent injuries and ensure that the person having the seizure receives the appropriate medical attention.

What Is a Seizure?

A seizure is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that causes various physical and behavioral symptoms. Seizures can be caused by a variety of factors, including epilepsy, brain injuries, infections, stroke, or drug use.

Types of Seizures

There are two major types of seizures: generalized seizures and partial seizures. Generalized seizures affect the entire brain, while partial seizures only affect a small portion of the brain.

Symptoms of Seizures

The symptoms of seizures can vary depending on the type of seizure. However, some common symptoms of seizures include:.

Loss of consciousness
Convulsions or shaking
Staring spell
Confusion
Aura

Seizure First Aid

When someone is having a seizure, the first thing to do is stay calm. Remember that most seizures are not life-threatening, and they usually stop on their own within a few minutes. Follow these steps to provide seizure first aid:.

Protect the Person

During a seizure, the person may fall or thrash around, which can result in injuries. If possible, move any objects or furniture out of the way to prevent injuries.

Place a pillow or soft object under the person’s head to protect it from hitting the ground.

Time the Seizure

It’s important to time the seizure, as it can help doctors determine the type of seizure and suggest the appropriate treatment. Start the timer when the seizure begins, and stop it when the person regains consciousness.

Do Not Hold the Person Down

During a seizure, the person may feel disoriented and scared. Do not hold them down or try to restrain them, as this can cause further injury. Instead, try to calm them down and assure them that they are safe.

Do Not Put Anything in Their Mouth

Contrary to popular belief, it’s not recommended to put anything in the person’s mouth during a seizure, as it can result in choking or dental injuries.

Instead, turn the person on their side to help prevent choking and allow saliva to drain from their mouth.

Call for Medical Help

If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, the person has difficulty breathing, or they have multiple seizures, call for medical help immediately.

Stay with the Person

After a seizure, the person may feel confused or disoriented. Stay with them until they are fully conscious and aware of their surroundings.

Conclusion

Seizures can be a traumatic experience for anyone, but knowing what to do during a seizure can help prevent injuries and ensure that the person receives the appropriate medical attention.

Remember to stay calm, protect the person, time the seizure, do not hold them down or put anything in their mouth, call for medical help when necessary, and stay with them until they are fully conscious.