Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. This infection can be easily transmitted during sexual activities and often has no symptoms, especially in women.
This is why it is important for sexually active individuals to regularly get tested for STIs. Here are some common signs and symptoms of chlamydia in men and women:.
Signs and Symptoms in Women
Many women with chlamydia do not have any symptoms, but there are some signs to watch out for:.
1. Abnormal vaginal discharge
Women with chlamydia may experience a yellow or green colored discharge from the vagina. The amount of discharge may also increase.
2. Painful urination
Chlamydia can cause painful urination and a feeling of burning or stinging sensation while urinating.
3. Painful sexual intercourse
Sex may become painful for women with chlamydia and may cause discomfort or pain during intercourse.
4. Lower abdominal pain
Chlamydia infection can cause pain in the lower abdomen and pelvic area.
5. Bleeding between periods
Some women with chlamydia may experience bleeding between menstrual periods or after sexual intercourse.
Signs and Symptoms in Men
Men with chlamydia may also experience few or no symptoms, but here are some common symptoms:.
1. Discharge from penis
A common symptom in men is a clear or white discharge from the penis.
2. Painful urination
Chlamydia can cause pain or burning sensation while urinating in men too.
3. Painful swelling of testicles
Chlamydia can cause inflammation and swelling of the testicles in men and cause pain and tenderness in the scrotum area.
4. Painful sexual intercourse
Sexual intercourse may become painful in men with chlamydia, leading to discomfort and pain.
5. Itching or burning sensation around the penis
Men with chlamydia may feel itching or burning sensation around the penis area.
How is Chlamydia Diagnosed?
Chlamydia can be diagnosed through a simple urine test or a swab test. It is recommended to get tested for chlamydia if you are sexually active or have a new sexual partner.
If left untreated, chlamydia can lead to serious health problems such as infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and prostatitis.
Treatment for Chlamydia
Chlamydia can be easily treated with antibiotics, which can help eliminate the bacteria. It is recommended for both partners to receive treatment, even if only one person has tested positive for chlamydia.
It is important to avoid sexual contact during the treatment period to avoid reinfection.