Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, affecting millions of men across the world. Although it is a treatable disease, early detection is crucial for effective treatment.

According to the American Cancer Society, more than 190,000 new cases of prostate cancer are diagnosed each year in the United States alone.

It is important for all men to understand the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer to help detect it early. Here are the top 6 signs you need to know:.

1. Difficulty in Urination

Difficulty urinating or a weak urine stream is one of the most common symptoms of prostate cancer. This occurs when the prostate gland becomes enlarged and presses against the urethra, making it difficult for urine to flow out of the bladder.

2. Frequent Urination

Prostate cancer can also cause frequent urination or the need to urinate more often, especially at night. This happens when the prostate gland grows bigger and squeezes the urethra, making it difficult for the bladder to hold urine for a long time.

3. Blood in Urine or Semen

Blood in urine or semen is not only alarming but also a potential sign of prostate cancer. This symptom is usually not painful, but men must seek medical attention if they notice any blood in their urine or semen.

In some cases, prostate cancer may cause pain or discomfort during ejaculation.

4. Erectile Dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction (ED) can be a potential sign of prostate cancer. Although ED is primarily a result of ageing, prostate cancer can also contribute to its occurrence.

The prostate gland is located near the nerves and blood vessels that control an erection, and if it is cancerous, it may affect erectile function.

5. Pain and Discomfort

Pain and discomfort in the lower back, hips, or thighs may indicate the spread of prostate cancer to other parts of the body, such as bones. Prostate cancer tends to spread to the bones, leading to pain and discomfort in the affected areas.

6. Weight Loss and Loss of Appetite

Advanced prostate cancer may cause weight loss and loss of appetite, indicating that the cancer has spread to other parts of the body and is affecting the metabolism.

It’s important to know that these symptoms might not necessarily be a sign of prostate cancer but could point to other health conditions. However, men should not ignore or let these symptoms go undiagnosed for a long time.

Early detection and a proper diagnosis can significantly improve the chances of survival and easier treatment options.

Conclusion

Prostate cancer is a serious but treatable disease. Knowing the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer can help detect it early, increasing the chances of successful treatment.

Any man experiencing any of these symptoms should seek medical attention immediately to rule out prostate cancer or any other health concerns.