Language is a powerful tool that humans use not only to communicate but also to reveal the state of their health. The way people speak can indicate if they are happy, sad, angry or scared, but it can also reveal signs of an underlying medical condition.
In this article, we will explore the different signs of disease that can be revealed through language.
1. Stuttering or Slurred Speech
Stuttering or slurred speech can be a sign of neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, or a stroke. These conditions affect the brain’s ability to control speech and coordination.
If someone is stuttering or slurring their words, it is essential to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause of these symptoms.
2. Changes in Pitch and Tone of Voice
Changes in pitch and tone of voice can be an indication of medical issues such as thyroid disorders. Hypothyroidism, for example, can cause a hoarse voice, while hyperthyroidism can lead to a high-pitched voice.
If someone is experiencing changes in their voice, such as becoming raspy or hoarse, they should seek medical evaluation from a professional who can provide a diagnosis and treatment plan.
3. Prolonged Pauses or Incoherent Speech
Avoiding prolonged pauses or incoherent speech can indicate the onset of Alzheimer’s or another form of dementia. Prolonged pauses in conversation or difficulty finding the right words may be an early sign of cognitive decline.
If this kind of change in language is spotted, it will be advised to seek help from a professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
4. Changes in Language Fluency
Changes in language fluency may result from different medical conditions, among which the most common ones are brain damage such as dementia or stroke. Aphasia, the difficulty in producing language, is an early symptom of many neurological diseases.
If someone is experiencing difficulty speaking or using language fluently, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.
5. Poor Grammar, Syntax, and Vocabulary
Poor grammar, syntax, and vocabulary may be indicative of underlying psychiatric disorders or developmental delays. Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder commonly manifest in changes in language and syntax.
Mental health professionals can evaluate these changes in language and work with patients on a variety of treatment options.
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6. Lack of Eye Contact
Lack of eye contact is a possible sign of autism, a neurological disorder that affects an individual’s ability to communicate and interact with others.
Those with autism spectrum disorders may find it challenging to maintain eye contact or initiate a conversation. If someone exhibits such behaviors, it will call for a professional evaluation to determine the reasoning behind it.
7. Excessive Use of Filler Words
Excessive use of filler words can indicate anxiety or nervousness, among other conditions that involve anxiety symptoms like general anxiety disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder.
During high-stress conversations, people tend to use fillers such as “um,” “ah,” or “like.” If someone is excessively using such words in daily conversations, it means that they may be suffering from some anxiety disorder.
8. Slower Speech or Monotone Voice
Slower speech or monotone voice can be a sign of depression or neurological illness. Depression affects the natural rhythm of speech, making normal conversation sound slow, drawn-out, and emotionless.
On the other hand, some people naturally talk in a monotone voice, so it is essential to look for other accompanying signs of depression before seeking a diagnosis.
9. Repetitive Speech Patterns
Repetitive speech patterns can be indicative of obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) or other mental health disorders that involve repetitive behavior patterns.
With OCD, individuals may repeat specific phrases until they complete certain thoughts or actions to alleviate their anxiety. These repetitive actions and speech patterns can be an indication of underlying disorder, which need to be addressed.
10. Changes in the Volume of speech
Changes in the volume of speech can be indicative of underlying emotional or psychological issues. Excessive volume can be a sign of frustration, anger, or aggression, while a decrease in volume can indicate depression.
If someone is experiencing a sudden change in the volume of their speech or may have noticed anyone speaking too softly or loudly on a regular basis, then it is essential to evaluate the cause of these behaviors.
Conclusion
Language is a powerful tool that humans can use to communicate, express their feelings and thoughts. The way someone communicates can reveal many aspects of their health, including any medical conditions they may be experiencing.
It is essential to pay attention to changes in language and seek medical attention promptly when one feels a change in their ability to communicate normally.
