Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that affects the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It is known as one of the deadliest cancers, primarily due to its tendency to spread rapidly and late detection.

Identifying the signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer early on can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment. In this article, we will explore some of the common signs that can suggest the presence of pancreatic cancer.

1. Jaundice

Jaundice is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. It occurs when there is a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced by the liver.

In the case of pancreatic cancer, a tumor in the pancreas can obstruct the bile duct, leading to the accumulation of bilirubin in the body. This can result in jaundice and pale stools.

2. Abdominal pain

Abdominal pain is a common symptom experienced by individuals with pancreatic cancer. The pain is usually located in the upper abdomen and may radiate to the back. It can be intermittent or persistent and may worsen after eating or lying down.

3. Unexplained weight loss

If you are experiencing unexplained weight loss without making any dietary changes or engaging in physical exercise, it could be a sign of pancreatic cancer.

The tumor can interfere with the normal functioning of the pancreas, affecting digestion and nutrient absorption, leading to unintended weight loss.

4. Loss of appetite

A sudden loss of appetite can be indicative of pancreatic cancer. The tumor can cause hormonal imbalances and affect the production of digestive enzymes, leading to a reduced desire to eat or feeling full even after consuming small amounts of food.

5. Change in stool

Changes in stool consistency and color can occur in individuals with pancreatic cancer. It can range from pale and greasy stools to dark and tarry stools.

These changes are a result of the disruption in the production and release of digestive enzymes from the pancreas.

6. New-onset diabetes or worsening of existing diabetes

Pancreatic cancer can affect the production of insulin, resulting in new-onset diabetes or the worsening of existing diabetes.

If you have been diagnosed with diabetes and notice a sudden increase in blood sugar levels, it is essential to get evaluated for pancreatic cancer.

7. Fatigue and weakness

Feeling excessively tired and weak can be a symptom of pancreatic cancer. The tumor can cause nutrient deficiencies, leading to a lack of energy.

Furthermore, cancer-related fatigue is a common side effect of cancer itself and can significantly impact daily activities.

8. Blood clots

Developing blood clots, particularly in the deep veins of the legs (deep vein thrombosis), can be associated with pancreatic cancer. The presence of a tumor can trigger blood clotting abnormalities, increasing the risk of clots forming in the body.

9. Digestive problems

Pancreatic cancer can cause digestive problems such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These symptoms can arise due to the obstruction of the pancreatic duct, disrupting the normal flow of digestive enzymes and bile.

10. Back pain

Back pain, especially in the upper back, is another sign that can suggest pancreatic cancer. The tumor can put pressure on nerves or invade surrounding tissues, resulting in localized or radiating pain in the back.

It is important to note that these signs and symptoms mentioned above are not exclusive to pancreatic cancer and can be attributed to other medical conditions as well.

However, if you experience persistent and unexplained symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.