As a parent, it can be difficult to determine when your child should stay home from school due to illness.

While it’s important for children to attend school regularly, there are certain signs and symptoms that indicate they should stay home to rest and recover. By knowing these signs, you can make informed decisions about your child’s health and well-being.

1. Fever

A fever is a common symptom that indicates your child is unwell. It is a rise in body temperature above the normal range and often accompanied by other symptoms such as headache, body aches, and fatigue.

If your child has a fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, it is best to keep them home from school to prevent the spread of illness and promote their recovery.

2. Vomiting and diarrhea

If your child is experiencing frequent episodes of vomiting or diarrhea, it is important to keep them home from school.

These symptoms can be signs of an underlying infection or illness, and they can also lead to dehydration, which requires rest and proper fluid intake for recovery. It is best to consult a healthcare professional if these symptoms persist or worsen.

3. Severe coughing and congestion

A persistent and severe cough, along with excessive congestion, can indicate a respiratory infection or even influenza.

If your child is having difficulty breathing or the coughing is disrupting their ability to participate in regular school activities, it is advisable to keep them home until their symptoms improve. These conditions are highly contagious, and it is important to prevent the spread of illness to other students and staff.

4. Sore throat

A sore throat can be a symptom of various illnesses, including strep throat or tonsillitis.

If your child has a sore throat accompanied by fever, difficulty swallowing, or swollen glands, it is best to keep them home and consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

5. Rash or skin infection

If your child develops a rash or has an active skin infection, it is important to keep them home from school. Rashes can be a sign of an allergic reaction, viral infection, or even a contagious condition like chickenpox.

Skin infections, such as impetigo, can spread easily and require treatment to prevent further complications. It is essential to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and guidance.

6. Head lice or scabies

Head lice and scabies are common childhood infestations that require treatment and proper management.

If your child is diagnosed with head lice or scabies, it is important to keep them home from school until they have undergone appropriate treatment and are no longer contagious. Inform the school about the infestation so that necessary precautions can be taken to prevent the spread among other students.

7. Severe headache or migraine

Children experiencing severe headache or migraines may find it challenging to concentrate and participate in school activities.

If your child frequently suffers from debilitating headaches, it is best to keep them home until their symptoms improve or seek medical advice for proper management.

8. Contagious infections

There are several contagious infections that can easily spread among children in a school setting. These include chickenpox, measles, mumps, and whooping cough (pertussis).

If your child has been diagnosed with any of these contagious infections, it is crucial to keep them home until they are no longer contagious, as per the guidance of a healthcare professional. This helps protect other children and prevents further outbreaks.

9. Extreme tiredness or weakness

If your child is exhibiting extreme tiredness or weakness, keeping them home from school can provide an opportunity for adequate rest and recovery. Fatigue can be a symptom of various illnesses or an indicator that the body needs time to heal.

It is important to monitor their symptoms and consult a healthcare provider if fatigue persists or worsens.

10. Inability to actively participate

If your child is physically unable to actively participate in school activities due to illness or injury, it is best to keep them home until they have recovered enough to engage fully.

Children need to be able to focus, participate, and benefit from their time at school. Keeping them home when they are unable to actively participate ensures their well-being and prevents further complications.