Genital mycoplasma is a silent sexually transmitted infection that has become an increasing problem around the world.

It is caused by a group of bacteria known as mycoplasma and usually does not show any noticeable symptoms, hence the name “silent infection”. Genital mycoplasma can affect both men and women, and if left untreated, it can lead to serious health complications. In this article, we will look at what genital mycoplasma is, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

What is Genital Mycoplasma?

Genital mycoplasma infection is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a group of bacteria called mycoplasma. The most common types of mycoplasma that cause genital infections are Mycoplasma genitalium and Mycoplasma hominis.

These bacteria are very small and difficult to detect, and they do not have a cell wall, which makes them resistant to many types of antibiotics.

Genital mycoplasma is usually spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, oral, and anal sex. It can also be passed from mother to child during childbirth.

The infection is very common worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of up to 50% among sexually active individuals.

What are the Causes of Genital Mycoplasma?

As previously stated, genital mycoplasma is caused by a group of bacteria known as mycoplasma. The infection can be spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, oral, and anal sex. It can also be passed from mother to child during childbirth.

There are several risk factors that increase the likelihood of getting infected with genital mycoplasma. These include:.

Having unprotected sex with an infected partner
Having multiple sexual partners
Being sexually active at a young age
Having a weakened immune system
Using intravenous drugs

What are the Symptoms of Genital Mycoplasma?

Genital mycoplasma infection usually does not cause any noticeable symptoms, which is why it is often referred to as a “silent infection”. However, in some cases, it may cause symptoms such as:.

Urethral or vaginal discharge
Pain or burning during urination
Pain during sexual intercourse
Lower abdominal pain
Bleeding after sex (in women)

It is important to note that these symptoms may not necessarily indicate a mycoplasma infection and could be caused by other sexually transmitted infections or other medical conditions.

Therefore, if you experience any of these symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately.

How is Genital Mycoplasma Diagnosed?

Genital mycoplasma is usually diagnosed by taking a sample of genital fluids and testing it in a laboratory. This can be done through a urine sample or a swab of the vagina or urethra.

The test typically checks for the presence of mycoplasma DNA or antigens in the sample.

It is essential to get tested if you believe you have been exposed to the infection, even if you do not have any noticeable symptoms.

Early diagnosis and treatment of genital mycoplasma can prevent serious health complications and reduce the risk of transmitting the infection to others.

What are the Complications of Genital Mycoplasma?

If left untreated, genital mycoplasma can lead to serious health complications. These complications can include:.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (in women), which can lead to infertility or ectopic pregnancy
Prostatitis (in men), which can lead to infertility, erectile dysfunction, or chronic pain
Increased risk of getting infected with other sexually transmitted infections, including HIV
Infection of the amniotic fluid (in pregnant women), which can cause premature labor or stillbirth

It is, therefore, crucial to get tested and treated early if you are diagnosed with genital mycoplasma to reduce the risk of complications.

How is Genital Mycoplasma Treated?

Genital mycoplasma is usually treated with antibiotics. The type of antibiotic and duration of treatment may vary depending on the severity of the infection and the individual’s medical history.

The most commonly prescribed antibiotics for genital mycoplasma include:.

Azithromycin
Doxycycline
Ofloxacin
Erythromycin

In some cases, mycoplasma infections can be resistant to these antibiotics, and alternative treatments may be needed. Therefore, it is crucial to follow-up with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan if needed.

How to Prevent Genital Mycoplasma?

The best way to prevent genital mycoplasma is to practice safe sex. This includes:.

Using condoms during sexual intercourse
Limiting your sexual partners
Getting tested regularly for sexually transmitted infections
Being open and honest with your sexual partner(s) about your sexual health

It is also crucial to maintain good hygiene and keep your genital area clean and dry to reduce the risk of getting infected with genital mycoplasma.

Conclusion

Genital mycoplasma is a silent sexually transmitted infection caused by a group of bacteria known as mycoplasma. It can affect both men and women and usually does not cause any noticeable symptoms, making it challenging to diagnose and treat.

However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious health complications, including infertility and increased risk of getting infected with other sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, it is essential to practice safe sex and get tested regularly for sexually transmitted infections to prevent and control the spread of genital mycoplasma.