Thyroid cancer, a malignant growth in the thyroid gland cells, is one of the rarest forms of cancer, but it can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated on time.

According to the American Cancer Society, over 44,000 new cases of thyroid cancer were diagnosed in 2021, and about 2,230 people succumbed to the disease.

Thyroid cancer does not always show symptoms in the early stages, making it difficult to diagnose. However, some people may experience certain signs that indicate the onset of the disease.

It is essential to identify these symptoms and seek timely medical intervention.

1. Lump in the Neck

The most common symptom of thyroid cancer is the presence of a lump or a nodule in the neck. The nodule might be painless and small, or it could grow larger and cause discomfort while swallowing and breathing.

Some nodules could also cause voice changes and hoarseness.

2. Swelling in the Neck

People with thyroid cancer might experience swelling in the neck area, which is usually caused due to the growth of cancerous cells in the thyroid gland.

The swelling could be accompanied by a visible lump or could feel like a tightness or fullness in the neck.

3. Difficulty Swallowing

Thyroid cancer can cause a lump or nodule in the neck that can make it challenging to swallow. People might feel as though food is getting stuck in the throat or they may experience pain while swallowing.

4. Pain in the Neck and Throat

As the cancer cells grow and spread outside the thyroid gland, they can cause pain and discomfort in the neck and throat, especially while swallowing. Over time, the pain may become more severe, and the person may experience difficulty in breathing.

5. Changes in Voice

Thyroid cancer can affect the vocal cords, leading to significant changes in one’s voice. People may experience hoarseness or a raspy voice that does not go away with time.

6. Swollen Lymph Nodes

As cancer cells spread to the lymph nodes in the neck, they can cause swelling and pain in the area. Swollen lymph nodes may feel like a lump or a mass in the neck.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to see a doctor and get a proper diagnosis. Timely intervention can save your life and ensure that necessary treatment is initiated on time.

Conclusion

Thyroid cancer is a rare but potentially life-threatening disease. Knowing the early signs and symptoms of the disease can help people seek medical help on time, so timely interventions can be made.

It is crucial to keep track of any lumps or nodules in the neck area and watch out for any changes in voice and swallowing patterns. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor and get a diagnosis as soon as possible.