Sjögren’s Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects women. It occurs when one’s immune system attacks moisture-producing glands. These glands include those found in the eyes, mouth, nose, throat, and vagina.

The result is dryness in these areas. The dryness can cause discomfort, pain, and other more serious complications like vision loss and dental problems. Here is a visual guide to 7 common symptoms of Sjögren’s Syndrome.

1. Dry Eyes

Dry eyes are the most common symptom of Sjögren’s Syndrome. It occurs when the tear ducts are attacked by the immune system causing a decrease in tear production.

Typical symptoms include itching, burning, a gritty sensation, light sensitivity, and blurred vision. Left untreated, dry eyes can cause damage to the cornea and even lead to blindness.

2. Dry Mouth

Another common symptom of Sjögren’s Syndrome is dry mouth. The immune system attacks the moisture-producing glands found in the salivary glands causing a decrease in saliva production.

This can lead to difficulty swallowing or speaking, bad breath, and an increased risk of dental cavities and gum disease.

3. Difficulty Swallowing

As a result of the dryness caused by Sjögren’s syndrome, some people may experience difficulty swallowing. This could be from the dryness in the throat or changes in the way the muscles work that control swallowing.

4. Joint Pain and Swelling

Sjögren’s Syndrome can also cause joint pain and swelling which is similar to the symptoms of arthritis. This can lead to stiff and painful joints, limited mobility, and difficulty performing daily tasks.

5. Skin Rashes or Dry Skin

Some people with Sjögren’s Syndrome may also experience skin rashes or dry skin. This can cause red, itchy, and scaly patches of skin that can be uncomfortable and require treatment.

6. Vaginal Dryness

Sjögren’s Syndrome can cause vaginal dryness. This can cause discomfort and pain during intercourse. It can also cause an increased risk of vaginal infections.

7. Lung Problems

In rare cases, Sjögren’s Syndrome can cause lung problems. This can include inflammation and scarring in the lungs which can make it difficult to breathe.

If you experience any of these symptoms or have concerns about a possible diagnosis of Sjögren’s Syndrome, it’s important to see your doctor. A diagnosis can be made through a combination of physical exam, blood tests, and imaging.

Treatments may include over-the-counter or prescription medications to relieve symptoms, as well as lifestyle changes like keeping hydrated and avoiding environmental triggers.

Conclusion

Sjögren’s Syndrome can cause a variety of symptoms that can cause discomfort and even lead to more serious complications.

It’s important to be aware of the common symptoms of this condition and seek medical attention if you experience any of them. By working with your doctor, you can find relief from symptoms and prevent further complications.