Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono or glandular fever, is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

It is commonly referred to as the “kissing disease” as it is often transmitted through close contact, such as kissing, hence the nickname “smooch sickness.” It primarily affects adolescents and young adults, but anyone can be at risk of contracting this contagious illness.

Causes and Transmission

The Epstein-Barr virus is usually spread through saliva and mucus, making close personal contact the primary mode of transmission. Here are the most common ways of contracting infectious mononucleosis:.

Signs and Symptoms

Infectious mononucleosis typically presents with various signs and symptoms that can range from mild to severe. These may include:.

Diagnosis and tests

If infectious mononucleosis is suspected, a healthcare provider will perform a thorough physical examination and medical history assessment. Several tests may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis, including:.

Treatment and Management

There is no specific treatment for infectious mononucleosis since it is a viral infection. Most cases of mono will resolve on their own within a few weeks to several months.

During the recovery period, home care measures can help manage symptoms and promote recovery:.

Complications and Prevention

While most cases of infectious mononucleosis resolve without complications, there are potential risks involved. Some of the complications associated with mono include:.

Coping with Mono: Self-Care Tips

Having infectious mononucleosis can be challenging both physically and emotionally. Here are some self-care tips to help cope with the illness:.

When to Seek Medical Help

In most cases, infectious mononucleosis is self-limiting and resolves with time. However, there are instances when medical attention should be sought. It is important to consult a healthcare provider if:.

Conclusion

Infectious mononucleosis, or “smooch sickness,” is a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. It spreads through close contact, particularly kissing.

Although it is usually not a severe illness, it can cause discomfort and impact daily life. With proper self-care and rest, most individuals recover fully within a few weeks to months. Seeking medical attention is advisable for severe symptoms or complications.

By understanding the causes, symptoms, and management of infectious mononucleosis, individuals can better protect themselves and others from this contagious illness.