Winter is the time of year when people are at greater risk of getting sick. One of the common illnesses that affect people during the winter is pneumonia. This is an inflammation of the lungs that is caused by a viral or bacterial infection.

The condition is serious and can be life-threatening for people with weakened immune systems, older adults, and children. Understanding the symptoms of pneumonia is crucial in preventing severe complications.

Symptoms of Pneumonia

The symptoms of pneumonia can be similar to those of other respiratory illnesses such as a cold or the flu. Some people may not even know they have pneumonia until it becomes severe. Here are some of the typical signs and symptoms to watch out for:.

1. Cough

A persistent cough is one of the primary symptoms of pneumonia. The cough may be dry, or it may produce phlegm or mucus. The cough may become severe, and a person may have trouble sleeping at night due to the coughing fits.

2. Fever

Fever is a common symptom associated with pneumonia. The body’s temperature may rise to 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. The fever may come and go or may be present continuously.

3.

Difficulty Breathing

Difficulty breathing can be a sign of pneumonia. A person may feel short of breath, or breathing may become labored. This can be due to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs that restricts breathing.

4. Chest Pain

Chest pain is another symptom of pneumonia. The pain may feel mild or severe and can be on one or both sides of the chest. The pain may become worse when coughing or taking a deep breath.

5. Fatigue

A person with pneumonia may experience extreme fatigue. This can be due to the body’s immune system fighting off the infection or due to the lack of oxygen reaching the body’s tissues and organs.

6. Muscle Aches

Pneumonia can cause muscle aches and soreness throughout the body. This can be due to the body’s immune system fighting the infection and can make it difficult for a person to move around.

7. Confusion

In some cases, pneumonia can cause confusion and disorientation. This is often a sign of severe pneumonia and requires immediate medical attention.

8. Bluish Lips or Face

In severe cases of pneumonia, a person’s lips or face may turn bluish due to a lack of oxygen in the body. This is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.

9. Nausea or Vomiting

Some people with pneumonia may experience nausea or vomiting. This is often due to the body’s immune system reacting to the infection or due to the accumulation of mucus in the stomach.

10. Chills or Sweats

Chills and sweats can be symptoms of pneumonia. A person may feel cold and shiver or may experience sudden sweating episodes. These symptoms are often associated with a fever.

Conclusion

Pneumonia can be a severe illness, especially for people with weakened immune systems, older adults, and children. Recognizing the symptoms of pneumonia can help with early diagnosis and treatment, which can prevent severe complications.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of pneumonia, seek medical attention right away.