After receiving treatment for breast cancer, it is crucial for patients to take steps to lower the risk of the disease returning.
While the risk of recurrence varies for each individual, there are certain lifestyle changes and precautions that can significantly reduce the chances of breast cancer coming back. This article outlines ten important steps that survivors can take to lower the risk of breast cancer recurrence.
1. Follow a Healthy Diet
Eating a balanced and nutritious diet is essential for overall health and can play a significant role in reducing the risk of breast cancer recurrence. Focus on consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
Limit the intake of processed foods, sugary snacks, and alcohol, as they have been linked to an increased risk of cancer.
2. Maintain a Healthy Weight
Excessive body weight is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer recurrence. Therefore, it is vital to maintain a healthy weight through a combination of regular physical activity and a balanced diet.
Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise each week to help maintain a healthy weight.
3. Engage in Regular Physical Activity
Incorporating regular physical activity into your routine can significantly reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence. Engage in activities such as walking, jogging, swimming, cycling, or any other form of exercise that you enjoy.
Regular exercise not only helps with weight management but also strengthens the immune system and reduces inflammation.
4. Limit Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is often prescribed to manage menopausal symptoms. However, it can increase the risk of breast cancer recurrence.
If you are on HRT, consult with your healthcare provider to explore alternative options or lower-dose treatments that pose less risk.
5. Avoid Exposure to Environmental Toxins
Limit your exposure to environmental toxins that have been linked to an increased risk of cancer, such as pesticides, chemicals in household products, and pollution.
Choose organic foods when possible, use natural cleaning products, and limit exposure to air pollution by staying indoors when air quality is poor.
6. Quit Smoking
Studies have shown a strong link between smoking and breast cancer recurrence. Quitting smoking not only reduces the risk of cancer recurrence but also improves overall health and well-being.
Reach out to your healthcare provider or a smoking cessation program for support and guidance to quit smoking successfully.
7. Reduce Stress Levels
Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and negatively impact overall health. Engage in stress-reducing activities such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, yoga, or spending time in nature.
Prioritize self-care and make time for activities that bring you joy and help you relax.
8. Stay Consistent with Follow-Up Care
Regular follow-up care and medical check-ups are crucial for detecting any potential signs of breast cancer recurrence early.
Attend all scheduled appointments with your healthcare provider and follow their recommended screening guidelines, including mammograms and other imaging tests.
9. Be Aware of Changes in Your Body
Take note of any changes in your body and consult your healthcare provider if you notice anything unusual. This includes lumps, skin changes, nipple discharge, or any other symptoms that seem out of the ordinary.
Early detection plays a vital role in successful treatment.
10. Join Support Groups
Emotional support is essential for breast cancer survivors. Joining support groups or seeking counseling can provide a safe space to share experiences, gain knowledge, and connect with others who have gone through similar journeys.
Speaking with individuals who understand your situation can be comforting and help reduce anxiety.