Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as strep throat, is a bacterial infection that affects the throat and tonsils. It is caused by the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria, commonly known as group A streptococcus.

This infection is highly contagious and can spread easily through respiratory droplets from an infected person. Knowing the symptoms of strep throat can help you identify the infection and seek appropriate treatment in a timely manner.

Common Symptoms of Strep Throat

Streptococcal pharyngitis presents with several characteristic symptoms.

It’s important to note that some of these symptoms may overlap with other throat infections, so it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. Here are the common symptoms associated with strep throat:.

1. Sore Throat

A sore throat is the most common symptom of strep throat. It often feels scratchy, painful, and irritated. The discomfort is usually more pronounced when swallowing or talking.

2. Difficulty Swallowing

Strep throat can cause difficulty in swallowing due to the inflammation and pain in the throat. This can make eating and drinking uncomfortable.

3. Red and Swollen Tonsils

The tonsils, located at the back of the throat, may appear red, swollen, and inflamed in cases of strep throat. They might also have white or yellow patches or streaks of pus.

4. White or Yellow Patches

The presence of white or yellow patches on the back of the throat or on the tonsils is a common indicator of strep throat. These patches may appear like pus-filled spots and can contribute to bad breath.

5. Enlarged Lymph Nodes

If you have strep throat, your lymph nodes in the neck may become tender and swollen. This is a result of your immune system fighting off the bacterial infection.

6. Fever

A fever is a typical symptom of strep throat. It may range from a mild elevation in body temperature to a high-grade fever. Fevers are often accompanied by chills and body aches.

7. Headache

Sufferers of strep throat may experience headaches due to the infection. The headache can range from mild to severe and may persist throughout the duration of the illness.

8. Fatigue and Malaise

Strep throat can cause feelings of fatigue, weakness, and overall malaise. You may feel extremely tired and lack energy to perform your daily activities.

9. Nausea and Vomiting

In some cases, strep throat can cause nausea and vomiting. These symptoms are less common but may occur, particularly in younger children.

10. Rash

A small percentage of individuals with strep throat may also develop a red rash known as scarlet fever. This rash usually starts on the neck and chest before spreading to other parts of the body.

If you experience several of these symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

A healthcare professional will conduct a physical examination and may perform a throat swab to confirm the presence of strep bacteria.

Conclusion

Streptococcal pharyngitis, or strep throat, is a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes.

Its symptoms include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, red and swollen tonsils, white or yellow patches on the throat, enlarged lymph nodes, fever, headaches, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and in some cases, a rash known as scarlet fever. If you suspect you or someone you know has strep throat, seek medical advice for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Remember to practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of this highly contagious infection.