COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, affects people of all ages, including children. While children seem to have milder symptoms than adults, it is essential to recognize the signs and symptoms of COVID-19 in children for timely diagnosis and treatment.

This article discusses the symptoms and presentation of SARS-CoV-2 in children.

Early Symptoms in Children

Some of the early symptoms of COVID-19 in children include:.

Fever or chills
Cough
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Fatigue
Body aches
Headache
New loss of taste or smell
Sore throat
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea

The symptoms mentioned above are also common in other viral infections, making it difficult to recognize COVID-19 in children.

However, if your child has been exposed to someone with COVID-19, especially if they show any of the above symptoms, it is vital to get them tested.

Symptoms in School-Aged Children

Aside from the early symptoms mentioned earlier, school-aged children may experience other symptoms such as:.

Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
Runny nose or congestion
Muscle aches
Trouble speaking or confusion

If your child exhibits any of the above symptoms, it is vital to seek medical attention immediately, even if they do not have a fever.

Symptoms in Infants and Toddlers

Infants and toddlers may show different symptoms than older children. They may be irritable, have difficulty feeding, or have fewer wet diapers than usual. They may also show:.

Runny nose or congestion
Fussiness
Diarrhea
Vomiting
Persistent crying
Lack of interest in playing

If your infant or toddler shows any of the above symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. COVID-19 can be severe in younger children, especially those with underlying health conditions like asthma or heart disease.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If your child exhibits any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is vital to get them tested for COVID-19. Monitor your child’s symptoms closely and seek medical attention immediately if they have:.

Trouble breathing
Bluish lips or face
Persistent pain or pressure in the chest
New confusion
Inability to wake or stay awake
Seizures

Children with underlying health conditions like asthma, heart disease, sickle cell disease, or developmental disorders like cerebral palsy may be at higher risk of severe COVID-19 infection.

If your child has any of these health conditions, be extra cautious and follow all the COVID-19 prevention guidelines strictly.

Preventing COVID-19 in Children

The best way to prevent COVID-19 in children is to take the following measures:.

Wash your hands and your child’s hands regularly
Maintain a safe distance from other people
Wear a mask whenever outside or around people who do not live with you
Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces regularly
Encourage your child to cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
Teach your child to avoid touching their face, especially the nose, mouth or eyes.

It is also essential to follow all the COVID-19 guidelines, including quarantining and isolating when necessary.

If you or your child has been in close contact with someone with COVID-19, follow the standard quarantine guidelines and get tested as soon as possible.

Conclusion

Children can get infected with SARS-CoV-2 and show COVID-19 symptoms. The symptoms of COVID-19 in children are often milder than in adults, but it is vital to recognize them to get timely medical attention.

Parents and caregivers should follow all the COVID-19 prevention protocols to keep themselves and their children safe.