A fungal infection, also known as oral thrush or oral candidiasis, can occur in the mouth when there is an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans. This type of infection is most common in infants, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems.

However, anyone can develop a fungal infection in their mouth, especially if they have certain risk factors. Here are some telltale signs that you may have a fungal infection in your mouth:.

1. White patches on the tongue and inner cheeks

One of the most noticeable signs of a fungal infection in the mouth is the presence of white patches or plaques on the tongue and inner cheeks.

These patches may have a curd-like appearance and can be easily scraped off, leaving behind red and raw areas.

2. Soreness and pain

If you have a fungal infection in your mouth, you may experience soreness and pain. This can make it uncomfortable to eat or drink, and even speaking may become painful.

The soreness and pain can be particularly severe if the infection spreads to the throat or esophagus.

3. Difficulty swallowing

As the fungal infection progresses, you may find it difficult to swallow. This can be due to the pain and inflammation in the mouth and throat caused by the infection.

If you experience persistent difficulty swallowing, it is important to seek medical attention.

4. Loss of taste

A fungal infection in the mouth can also result in a loss of taste. Food and drinks may taste bland or different than usual. This can further contribute to a reduced appetite and difficulty maintaining proper nutrition.

5. Dry mouth

People with a fungal infection in their mouth may experience dry mouth, also known as xerostomia. This can make it difficult to chew and swallow food, as saliva helps with the lubrication and digestion process.

Dry mouth can also increase the risk of developing dental issues, such as cavities and gum disease.

6. Cracking and redness at the corners of the mouth

In some cases, a fungal infection in the mouth can lead to cracking and redness at the corners of the mouth, a condition called angular cheilitis. This can be painful and may cause the corners of the mouth to bleed or become swollen.

7. Bad breath

A fungal infection in the mouth can contribute to bad breath. The overgrowth of Candida albicans can produce a foul odor, which can be particularly noticeable when talking or breathing heavily.

Despite practicing good oral hygiene, the bad breath may persist until the infection is treated.

8. Cotton-like sensation in the mouth

Some people with a fungal infection in their mouth may describe a cotton-like sensation in their mouth. This can be attributed to the presence of the white patches and the overall change in mouth texture caused by the infection.

9. Bleeding gums

While not always present, a fungal infection in the mouth can lead to bleeding gums. This can occur as a result of inflammation and irritation caused by the overgrowth of Candida albicans.

It is important to note that there can be various causes of bleeding gums, so a professional evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause.

10. Recurrent fungal infections

If you have experienced multiple episodes of a fungal infection in your mouth, it may be a sign of an underlying condition or immune system dysfunction.

Recurrent fungal infections require further investigation and treatment to address the root cause and prevent future occurrences.