Testicular torsion is a condition where the spermatic cord, which supplies blood to the testicle, twists and cuts off blood flow to the testicle. This causes severe pain and swelling and requires immediate medical attention.

The condition is most common in adolescent boys, but it can occur at any age.

Symptoms of Testicular Torsion

The symptoms of testicular torsion include:.

Sudden and severe pain in the testicles
Swelling of the scrotum
One testicle may be higher than the other
Nausea and vomiting
Fever
Difficulty walking or standing

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately, as testicular torsion can cause permanent damage to the testicle if left untreated.

Causes of Testicular Torsion

The cause of testicular torsion is not always clear, but it can occur after a physical injury to the testicles or from strenuous exercise.

In some cases, it may be caused by an anatomical abnormality, such as the testicle not being properly anchored in the scrotum.

Diagnosis of Testicular Torsion

A doctor can diagnose testicular torsion with a physical exam and an ultrasound. If the diagnosis is uncertain, a nuclear scan may be done to determine if blood flow to the testicle has been cut off.

Treatment of Testicular Torsion

The only treatment for testicular torsion is surgery, which is usually done on an emergency basis. The surgery involves detaching the affected testicle from its blood supply and securing it in place to prevent it from twisting again.

If the testicle has already suffered damage from lack of blood flow, it may need to be removed.

Prevention of Testicular Torsion

There are no guaranteed ways to prevent testicular torsion, but there are a few things that may reduce the risk:.

Avoiding strenuous exercise or physical activity that puts a lot of strain on the testicles
Wearing a protective cup during contact sports
Seeing a doctor promptly if you experience sudden and severe pain in the testicles

When to See a Doctor

If you experience sudden and severe pain in the testicles, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Testicular torsion is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment to avoid permanent damage to the testicle.

Conclusion

Testicular torsion is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you experience sudden and severe pain in the testicles, seek medical attention right away.

With prompt treatment, it is possible to prevent permanent damage and restore normal blood flow to the affected testicle.