Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection that is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2).

This virus affects the genitals, anus, and skin around the buttocks, and can be transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 417 million people worldwide have the herpes simplex virus.

While herpes is a common infection, many people are unaware that they have it because they may not experience any symptoms or have mild and infrequent outbreaks.

Women, in particular, may experience different symptoms of herpes than men, making it essential to be aware of the signs. This article will discuss the six signs of genital herpes that women need to watch out for.

Sign 1: Small Bumps or Blisters on the Genital Area

One of the most common symptoms of genital herpes is the appearance of small bumps or blisters on the genital area. These sores are often accompanied by itching, burning, or tingling sensations.

The blisters can break open and form painful ulcers that can take up to two weeks to heal. Women can experience these sores on their vulva, vagina, cervix, anus, or buttocks.

Sign 2: Painful Urination and Discharge

If the herpes symptoms are located near the urethra, women may experience painful urination and discharge. This is because the urine can irritate the sores, causing a stinging sensation that can be painful.

Additionally, some women may experience small amounts of discharge that can be whitish or yellowish.

Sign 3: Flu-Like Symptoms

During the initial outbreak of genital herpes, some women may experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, and swollen glands.

These symptoms usually occur within two weeks after the initial infection and can last up to several weeks.

Sign 4: Itching and Burning Sensations

Many women with genital herpes experience itching and burning sensations even when they do not have visible sores. This is because the virus can cause inflammation and irritation of the genital area.

These sensations can be uncomfortable and can negatively impact a woman’s quality of life.

Sign 5: Painful Sex

Women with genital herpes may experience painful sex or dyspareunia. This is because the virus can cause inflammation and irritation in the genital area, leading to pain during intercourse.

Additionally, the sores on the genitals can make sex painful and uncomfortable.

Sign 6: Recurrent Outbreaks

After the initial outbreak, genital herpes can become a recurrent infection. Women may experience recurrent outbreaks that can be triggered by stress, illness, menstruation, or sexual activity.

These outbreaks are often less severe than the initial outbreak and may only include one or two small sores or bumps.

Conclusion

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection that can affect women differently than men.

It is important to be aware of the signs of genital herpes, including small bumps or blisters on the genital area, painful urination and discharge, flu-like symptoms, itching and burning sensations, painful sex, and recurrent outbreaks. If you suspect that you have genital herpes, it is important to seek medical attention and receive appropriate treatment. With proper management and treatment, women with genital herpes can lead healthy and fulfilling lives.