Migraine affects many people around the world, causing severe pain and discomfort. Most people experience migraines as throbbing headaches that are usually on one side of the head. Migraines often come on suddenly and can last for several hours or days.
While migraines can be incredibly painful, they are usually not life-threatening. However, there are some deadly side effects of migraines that people should be aware of. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most dangerous side effects of migraines.
Stroke
One of the most dangerous side effects of migraines is stroke. Studies have found a link between migraines and an increased risk of stroke, particularly in women who experience migraines with aura.
The risk of stroke is higher in people who experience migraines with aura, which is a type of migraine that comes with visual disturbances such as flashing lights or zigzag lines.
Seizures
Another potential side effect of migraines is seizures. Seizures are abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause a range of symptoms, such as convulsions, loss of consciousness, and muscle spasms.
Migraines are not usually associated with seizures, but in some cases, a migraine can trigger a seizure.
Brain Lesions
Research has shown that people who experience migraines are more likely to have small brain lesions. These lesions can be seen on imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
While most of these lesions do not cause problems, some can be a sign of a more serious condition, such as multiple sclerosis or a stroke.
Cardiovascular Disease
Migraines have been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Research has found that people who experience migraines are more likely to develop conditions such as heart attacks, strokes, and high blood pressure.
This link is more pronounced in those who experience migraines with aura.
Depression and Anxiety
Migraines can also have a significant impact on mental health. Studies have found that people who experience migraines are more likely to develop depression and anxiety.
Related Article
When Migraine Can Be Deadly
The pain and discomfort of migraines can be extremely distressing, and the fear of a migraine attack can lead to anxiety and stress.
Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Recent studies have suggested that migraines may be linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondria are the energy-producing structures in our cells, and if they are not functioning properly, it can lead to a range of health problems.
People who experience migraines have been found to have lower levels of mitochondrial function in their brains.
Chronic Migraine
Chronic migraine is a type of migraine that occurs on more than 15 days per month for at least three months. Chronic migraine is much more debilitating than episodic migraine, and it can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life.
Studies have found that people with chronic migraine are more likely to experience depression and anxiety, as well as other health problems such as insomnia and fatigue.
Medication Overuse Headache
Medication overuse headache is a common problem in people who experience migraines. It occurs when a person takes too much medication to treat their migraines, leading to a rebound headache.
This type of headache is usually more severe than a normal migraine and can be very difficult to treat.
Suicide
Finally, migraines have been linked to an increased risk of suicide. People who experience migraines are more likely to have suicidal thoughts and to attempt suicide.
The pain and discomfort of migraines can be overwhelming, and the impact on mental health can be devastating.
Conclusion
While migraines are usually not life-threatening, they can have some serious and deadly side effects. People who experience migraines should be aware of these potential complications and seek medical advice if they are concerned.
Treatments for migraines are available, and with the right care, many people can manage their migraines effectively and reduce the risk of complications.
