The aorta is the largest blood vessel in our bodies. It is a vital organ that pumps oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Aortic aneurysm is a condition which causes the aorta to weaken, bulge or burst.
Aortic aneurysms can be deadly and it is essential to understand the risks and seek medical treatment.
What is Aortic Aneurysm?
Aortic aneurysm is a condition in which the aorta, a large blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body, becomes enlarged or weakened. This causes a bulging or ballooning effect in the walls of the aorta.
Aortic aneurysms can occur in different parts of the aorta and can range from small and slow-growing to large and rapidly expanding, which may lead to a fatal rupture.
Risk Factors for Aortic Aneurysm
There are several risk factors that can increase the risk of developing an aortic aneurysm. These include:.
- Age: People over 60 years of age are at a higher risk of developing aortic aneurysm
- Tobacco use: Tobacco use is a major risk factor for developing aortic aneurysm
- High blood pressure: People with high blood pressure are more likely to develop aortic aneurysm
- Gender: Aortic aneurysms are more common in men than women
- Family history: A family history of aortic aneurysm increases the risk of developing it
- Certain medical conditions: Certain medical conditions like Marfan syndrome and bicuspid aortic valve can increase the risk of developing aortic aneurysm
Symptoms of Aortic Aneurysm
In many cases, aortic aneurysms do not cause any symptoms until they become very large or rupture. However, some people with aortic aneurysm may experience the following symptoms:.
- Chest pain or back pain
- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
- Persistent cough
- Hoarseness or difficulty swallowing
Diagnosis of Aortic Aneurysm
Aortic aneurysms are typically diagnosed through screening tests, such as an ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans.
If an aortic aneurysm is suspected, a doctor may order additional tests to determine the size and location of the aneurysm as well as the risk for rupture.
Treatment for Aortic Aneurysm
Treatment for aortic aneurysm varies depending on the size and location of the aneurysm as well as the person’s overall health. Small aneurysms may not require immediate treatment and may only require ongoing monitoring.
Larger aneurysms may require surgery or other procedures to repair or replace the weakened section of the aorta.
Prevention of Aortic Aneurysm
Taking steps to maintain a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk for developing aortic aneurysm.
This includes quitting tobacco use, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, controlling blood pressure, and managing any preexisting medical conditions.
Conclusion
Aortic aneurysms are a deadly condition that requires early detection and treatment. Understanding the risk factors, symptoms, and diagnosis of an aortic aneurysm can help prevent major complications, including rupture.
If you think you may be at risk of developing an aortic aneurysm, speak to your doctor and get appropriate screening. Early detection can save lives.