Heart attacks have always been associated with men. A man clutching his chest is the common image associated with heart attacks. However, this stereotype regarding heart attacks is putting many women at risk.
Heart attack symptoms in women are different from those in men, and this lack of awareness can be lethal.
The Statistics
According to statistics, cardiovascular disease is responsible for one in three female deaths in the United States. While men and women experience heart attacks at roughly the same rate, women are more likely to die from them.
In fact, a woman is twice as likely to die within the first year of a heart attack than a man.
The Difference in Symptoms
The reason for this increased fatality rate is the difference in symptoms between men and women. Women tend to exhibit atypical symptoms that are not typically attributed to heart attacks.
Men typically experience chest pain, a tightness in their chest, and pain in their left arm. However, women may experience a variety of symptoms that are often attributed to other conditions.
The most common symptom that women experience during a heart attack is fatigue. Women may also experience dizziness, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain.
While some women also experience chest pain, this is not as common a symptom as it is in men. This lack of clear-cut symptoms makes it difficult for women to identify and get treatment for their heart attacks.
The Reason for Atypical Symptoms
There are many reasons for the atypical symptoms that women experience during heart attacks. One of the main reasons is that there are hormonal differences between men and women.
Estrogen, which is present in women, can mask the typical chest pain symptoms of heart attack. Women who are going through menopause also experience hormonal changes that can hide the symptoms of heart attacks.
Another reason why women experience atypical symptoms may be due to social factors. Women tend to be more in tune with their feelings and are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety.
These conditions can often cause symptoms like fatigue and shortness of breath, which are commonly experienced during heart attacks.
What Can Women Do To Protect Themselves?
Due to the deceptive nature of heart attack symptoms in women, it is important for women to be proactive about their heart health. Some ways to protect oneself include:.
1. Know Your Family Medical History
If heart disease runs in your family, then you may be at an increased risk for heart attacks. Knowing your family medical history and lifestyle can help you take preventative measures to reduce your risks.
2. Know Your Numbers
Be aware of your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels. Keeping these numbers under control can help prevent heart attacks.
3. Stop Smoking
Smoking is a major risk factor for heart attacks. Quitting smoking can help reduce your risk of heart attacks significantly.
4. Exercise Regularly
Being physically active can help reduce your risk of heart attacks. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
5. Eat a Heart-Healthy Diet
Eating a diet rich in fruits, veggies, lean protein, and whole grains can help reduce your risk of heart attacks.
6. Be Aware of Symptoms
Be aware of the atypical heart attack symptoms that women may experience. Seek medical help immediately if you experience any of the symptoms.
Conclusion
Heart attacks are a serious health issue that women should not take lightly. Knowing the difference between typical and atypical heart attack symptoms is crucial in identifying and treating heart attacks in women.
By being proactive about their heart health, women can reduce their risks of this potentially fatal condition.