Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects approximately 1.5 million people in the United States.

Although RA is typically known for joint pain and inflammation, it can present with a variety of other symptoms that are not commonly associated with the condition. In this photographic guide, we will explore some of the lesser-known symptoms of RA.

1. Fatigue

One of the primary symptoms of RA is fatigue, which can be both physical and mental. The constant inflammation and pain caused by RA can leave the body feeling exhausted, and even simple tasks can become challenging.

Many people with RA report feeling tired all the time and may struggle with sleep disturbances as well.

2. Morning Stiffness

Another hallmark symptom of RA is morning stiffness, which can last for several hours after waking up. This stiffness is caused by inflammation in the joints and can make it difficult to move or perform daily activities.

Morning stiffness is one of the early warning signs of RA, and if it lasts for more than an hour, it could be indicative of the condition.

3. Flu-Like Symptoms

RA can sometimes present with flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, and muscle aches. These symptoms are often caused by the body’s immune response to the inflammation and can be more severe during flare-ups.

It is essential to communicate these symptoms to your healthcare provider, as they could indicate a need for medication changes or other interventions.

4. Numbness and Tingling

RA can cause inflammation in the nerves and lead to numbness and tingling sensations in the hands and feet.

These symptoms are often mistaken for carpal tunnel syndrome or neuropathy, so it is important to communicate any numbness or tingling to your healthcare provider, especially if you have already been diagnosed with RA.

5. Dry Eyes and Mouth

Rheumatoid arthritis can also affect the eyes and mouth, causing dryness and irritation. This is because RA can cause inflammation in the glands responsible for producing tears and saliva.

If you experience these symptoms, your healthcare provider may recommend lubricating drops or other treatments to alleviate the dryness.

6. Skin Rashes

RA can sometimes lead to the development of skin rashes, which can be a sign of inflammation in the body. These rashes can be widespread or localized and may be itchy, painful, or discolored.

If you notice any changes to your skin, make sure to discuss them with your healthcare provider, as they could be indicative of a flare-up or other underlying condition.

7. Breathlessness

In rare cases, RA can cause inflammation in the lungs and lead to shortness of breath or coughing. This symptom can be concerning, as it may indicate a need for immediate medical attention.

If you experience any difficulty breathing or chest pain, seek medical attention right away.

8. Digestive Issues

RA can affect the digestive system, causing symptoms such as nausea, bloating, and diarrhea.

These symptoms are typically mild and may resolve on their own, but if they persist, it is essential to discuss them with a healthcare provider to rule out other digestive disorders.

9. Depression and Anxiety

Living with a chronic condition like RA can take a toll on mental health, and many people with the condition experience depression, anxiety, or other emotional disturbances.

These symptoms can make it difficult to manage the physical symptoms of RA and can impact overall quality of life. It is essential to seek help from a mental health professional if you are struggling with depression or anxiety.

10. Increased Sensitivity to Cold

RA can cause blood vessels to narrow, which can lead to increased sensitivity to cold temperatures. This symptom can be particularly bothersome in the winter months and can make it difficult to perform daily activities.

Conclusion

Rheumatoid arthritis can present with a variety of symptoms beyond joint pain and inflammation. By being aware of these hidden symptoms, individuals with RA can better manage their condition and seek appropriate medical attention when necessary.

Communication with a healthcare provider is essential in managing RA and ensuring optimal health and well-being.