For decades, the use of contraceptives has been touted as one of the most effective ways to prevent unwanted pregnancies.

While they have been hailed as a blessing to millions of women worldwide, contraceptives have also been linked to an increased risk of ovarian cancer.

Understanding Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a deadly disease that affects the ovaries – the reproductive organs in women that produce eggs.

This type of cancer is often referred to as the “silent killer” because it usually goes undetected until it has reached an advanced stage. Women who are diagnosed with ovarian cancer often experience symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, and urinary urgency or frequency.

According to the American Cancer Society, ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women. While it is more common in women over the age of 50, younger women can also be affected.

The Link Between Contraceptives and Ovarian Cancer

Studies have shown that women who use certain types of contraceptives have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer.

While the exact cause of this link is unknown, it is believed that hormonal birth control methods such as the pill, injectable hormonal contraceptives, and hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs) may affect the way that ovarian cells grow and divide.

The risk of ovarian cancer varies depending on the type of contraceptive used, as well as the duration of use.

For example, a study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that women who used oral contraceptives for at least five years were less likely to develop ovarian cancer compared to those who had never used them. However, women who used hormonal IUDs for longer than five years had an increased risk of ovarian cancer.

Other Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer

While the use of certain types of contraceptives has been linked to an increased risk of ovarian cancer, it is important to note that many other factors can also play a role in the development of this disease. Some of these factors include:.

A family history of ovarian cancer
A personal history of breast cancer
Smoking
Obesity
Age (women over the age of 50 are more likely to develop ovarian cancer)
Endometriosis

Reducing Your Risk of Ovarian Cancer

While it is not possible to completely eliminate your risk of developing ovarian cancer, there are several things that you can do to reduce your risk. Some of these include:.

Using birth control pills for at least five years
Having your fallopian tubes or ovaries removed (if you are at high risk for ovarian cancer)
Maintaining a healthy weight
Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables
Exercising regularly

Conclusion

The link between contraceptives and ovarian cancer is a complex topic that requires further research and investigation.

While some studies have found a correlation between the use of hormonal birth control methods and an increased risk of ovarian cancer, it is important to note that many other factors can contribute to the development of this disease. Women who are concerned about their risk of ovarian cancer should talk to their doctor about the best ways to reduce their risk and maintain good health.