When it comes to measuring body fat, there are a variety of methods available. From skinfold calipers to bioelectrical impedance analysis, each method has its own strengths and weaknesses.
But researchers are always looking for new and more accurate ways to measure body fat, and one promising approach is the RFM index.
What is the RFM Index?
RFM stands for “relative fat mass,” and the RFM index is a new method for calculating body fat based on your height and waist circumference.
Developed by researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, the RFM index is a more accurate and reliable predictor of body fat than other methods currently in use.
How does it work?
The RFM index takes into account the fact that not all fat is created equal. While some body fat is stored just beneath the skin, other fat is stored more deep within the body, around organs like the liver and kidneys.
Because this deep fat is more closely linked to metabolic risk factors like insulin resistance and inflammation, it’s more important to measure than the fat stored just under the skin.
Unlike other methods of measuring body fat, which rely on factors like age and gender in addition to height and weight, the RFM index focuses solely on height and waist circumference.
This is because these two measurements are the most strongly correlated with deep body fat.
To calculate your RFM index, simply divide your waist circumference in centimeters by your height in meters to the power of 1.5. Then subtract 18 from the result.
For example, if you’re 170 cm tall and your waist circumference is 85 cm, your RFM index would be:.
(85 ÷ (1.7 ^ 1.5)) – 18 = 24.3
According to the researchers who developed the RFM index, a healthy RFM value is between 21 and 25 for women and between 15 and 20 for men.
Why is the RFM index better than other methods?
There are several reasons why the RFM index is an improvement over other methods of measuring body fat. For one, it’s simpler and easier to use.
Unlike other methods that require specialized equipment or training to perform, the RFM index can be calculated with just a tape measure and a calculator.
Additionally, the RFM index is more accurate and reliable than other methods, particularly for people who are overweight or obese.
Because it focuses specifically on deep body fat, it’s better able to predict a person’s risk of metabolic disorders like type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Finally, the RFM index is more inclusive than other methods. Because it doesn’t rely on factors like age and gender, it can be used to accurately measure body fat in people of all ages and genders.
Limitations of the RFM index
While the RFM index is a promising new method for measuring body fat, it’s not without its limitations. For one, it may not be as accurate for athletes and bodybuilders who have a higher-than-average amount of muscle mass.
Because muscle is denser than fat, these individuals may have a higher RFM index even if they have a low body fat percentage.
Additionally, the RFM index may not be as useful for tracking changes in body fat over time.
Because it’s based solely on height and waist circumference, it may not be sensitive enough to detect small changes in body fat that occur as a result of diet and exercise.
Conclusion
The RFM index is a promising new method for measuring body fat that offers several advantages over existing methods. It’s simpler, more accurate, and more inclusive, making it a useful tool for healthcare providers and researchers alike.
However, like any method of measuring body fat, it has its limitations, and should be used in conjunction with other methods for the most accurate results.