Miscarriage is the loss of pregnancy before the 20th week, and it is a devastating experience for couples who are trying to start a family.

It is important to understand the factors that can increase the risk of miscarriage, so couples can take necessary precautions to prevent them. Here are the top 6 risk factors associated with miscarriage:.

1. Advanced maternal age

As women age, the risk of miscarriage increases. Women over 35 are at higher risk of miscarriage than younger women.

This is because the quality of eggs decreases with age, making it difficult to conceive and increasing the chances of chromosomal abnormalities that can lead to miscarriage.

2. Previous Miscarriage

Women who have had previous miscarriages are at higher risk of having another miscarriage. Statistics show that around 20% of women who have had one miscarriage will have another.

3. Chronic diseases

Chronic diseases such as diabetes, lupus, and thyroid disorders can increase the risk of miscarriage. Women with these conditions should speak with their doctors before becoming pregnant to make sure their condition is managed properly.

4. Lifestyle choices

Certain lifestyle choices can increase the risk of miscarriage. Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and drug abuse can all affect fetal development and increase the risk of miscarriage.

5. Infections

Infections during pregnancy can increase the risk of miscarriage. Sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause complications during pregnancy, including miscarriage.

UTIs, rubella, and cytomegalovirus (CMV) are also associated with miscarriage.

6. Abnormal uterus

Structural abnormalities in the uterus, such as fibroids or a uterine septum, can increase the risk of miscarriage. Women with these conditions should speak with their doctors before becoming pregnant to ensure proper management.

While these are some of the factors that increase the risk of miscarriage, it is important to note that not all miscarriages can be prevented.

However, taking necessary precautions can help reduce the risk and increase the chances of a successful pregnancy. It is important to speak with your doctor if you have any concerns or questions about preventing miscarriage.