Prostate hypertrophy, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a condition characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland. This enlargement can cause a range of symptoms that can significantly impact a man’s quality of life.

It is essential to recognize these symptoms early on to seek appropriate medical attention and treatment. In this article, we will discuss the top symptoms of prostate hypertrophy that men should be aware of.

1. Urinary Frequency and Urgency

One of the most common symptoms of prostate hypertrophy is increased urinary frequency. Men may feel the need to urinate more frequently, both during the day and at night.

Additionally, they may experience a sense of urgency, meaning they feel the need to urinate immediately.

2. Weak Urine Stream

Prostate enlargement can lead to a weakened urine stream, causing difficulty in starting and maintaining a steady flow. This weakened stream can also result in dribbling at the end of urination.

3. Incomplete Emptying of the Bladder

Men with prostate hypertrophy may experience a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder after urination. They may still feel the need to urinate, even though they have just emptied their bladder.

4. Urinary Retention

In some cases, the enlargement of the prostate gland can lead to urinary retention, where a man finds it difficult to start urination or completely empty the bladder. This condition requires immediate medical attention to avoid complications.

Related Article 10 Indicators of Prostate Hypertrophy

5. Dribbling or Leakage of Urine

Due to weak bladder control resulting from prostate hypertrophy, men may experience dribbling or leakage of urine both during and after urination. This can be embarrassing and affect their confidence and social interactions.

6. Nocturia

Nocturia refers to the need to wake up frequently during the night to urinate. Men with prostate hypertrophy often experience nocturia, disrupting their sleep patterns and leading to fatigue and daytime sleepiness.

7. Hematuria

Hematuria, or the presence of blood in the urine, can occur in men with prostate hypertrophy. Although it is not a common symptom, if it occurs, it should not be ignored and must be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

8. Urinary Tract Infections

Prostate hypertrophy can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to difficulty in fully emptying the bladder. UTIs can cause discomfort, pain, and may require antibiotic treatment.

9. Kidney Problems

In severe cases of prostate hypertrophy, urine retention can lead to kidney problems. If left untreated, it may cause kidney damage or impairment of kidney function.

Symptoms of kidney problems may include lower back pain, blood in urine, or difficulty urinating altogether.

10. Sexual Dysfunction

Prostate hypertrophy can also contribute to sexual problems, such as erectile dysfunction or reduced libido. This can cause emotional distress and negatively impact a man’s intimate relationships and overall well-being.