Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide.

It is caused by the inability of the body to properly regulate blood sugar levels, leading to high blood sugar levels that can damage the body’s organs and tissues over time. While many people are aware of the dangers of diabetes and take steps to manage their condition, there are some lesser-known risks and complications associated with diabetes that are often overlooked.

In this article, we will explore some of these unseen threats and what you can do to protect yourself from them.

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that occurs when the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels. Blood sugar, also known as glucose, is the primary source of energy for the body’s cells.

When we eat, our body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose, which is then transported into our cells with the help of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. In people with diabetes, the pancreas either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the body becomes resistant to insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels.

Types of Diabetes

There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that typically develops in childhood or adolescence.

In this type of diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, leading to a complete lack of insulin in the body. People with type 1 diabetes must take insulin injections or use an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar levels.

Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is a metabolic disorder that typically develops later in life. In this type of diabetes, the body becomes resistant to insulin, leading to chronically high blood sugar levels.

Treatment for type 2 diabetes may include lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, oral medications, or insulin injections.

Unseen Threats of Diabetes

1. Cardiovascular Disease

People with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and contribute to the buildup of plaque, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes.

In addition, people with diabetes may have other risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels.

2. Kidney Disease

Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney disease in the United States. High blood sugar levels can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to decreased kidney function over time.

Early detection and treatment of kidney disease can help slow the progression of the disease and prevent complications such as kidney failure.

3. Vision Problems

Diabetes can also lead to a number of vision problems. High blood sugar levels can damage the small blood vessels in the retina, leading to diabetic retinopathy, a condition that can cause vision loss over time.

In addition, people with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing other eye problems such as cataracts and glaucoma.

4. Neuropathy

Neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can occur in people with diabetes. High blood sugar levels can damage the nerves that control sensation and movement in the arms and legs, leading to tingling, numbness, and pain.

In severe cases, neuropathy can lead to complications such as foot ulcers and amputations.

5. Slow Wound Healing

People with diabetes may also experience slow wound healing due to decreased blood flow and nerve damage. High blood sugar levels can damage small blood vessels, leading to decreased circulation to the extremities.

This can make it difficult for wounds to heal, and can contribute to the development of infections and other complications.

6. Infections

People with diabetes are more susceptible to infections due to decreased circulation and nerve damage. In addition, high blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections.

Common infections in people with diabetes include skin infections, urinary tract infections, and respiratory infections.

Prevention and Management of Diabetes

The best way to prevent the complications of diabetes is to manage the condition through lifestyle changes and medication.

This includes maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, monitoring blood sugar levels, and taking medication as prescribed by a healthcare provider. It is also important for people with diabetes to see their healthcare provider regularly for check-ups and to monitor any potential complications.

Conclusion

Diabetes is a serious condition that requires ongoing management and care. While many people are aware of the dangers of diabetes, there are some lesser-known risks and complications associated with the condition.

By understanding and addressing these unseen threats, people with diabetes can take steps to protect their health and well-being.