Your thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck. This gland produces hormones that help regulate metabolism and keep your body functioning properly.
However, just like any other organ in your body, your thyroid can sometimes experience problems that affect its ability to function correctly.
Thyroid disorders can occur when the gland is underactive or overactive, or if there is a problem with its structure. Some of the more common thyroid disorders include:.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism, also known as an underactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance.
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism, also known as an overactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much hormone. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism can include weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety.
Thyroiditis
Thyroiditis refers to inflammation of the thyroid gland. This can be caused by various factors such as infection or an autoimmune disorder. Symptoms of thyroiditis can include neck pain or tenderness, fever, and fatigue.
Thyroid Cancer
Thyroid cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects the thyroid gland. It can cause symptoms such as a lump in the neck, difficulty breathing, and hoarseness.
Lesser-Known Symptoms of Thyroid Issues
While the above symptoms are well-known signs of thyroid disorders, there are some other symptoms that may be a bit more subtle. These lesser-known symptoms can sometimes be overlooked or attributed to other causes.
Here are some of the lesser-known symptoms of thyroid issues:.
1. Hair Loss
One of the lesser-known symptoms of thyroid issues is hair loss. Thyroid hormones play a vital role in regulating hair growth, so disruptions in hormone levels can lead to thinning hair or hair loss.
This can occur in both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
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2. Dry Skin
Another lesser-known symptom of thyroid issues is dry skin. When the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, the skin can become dry and itchy. This is because thyroid hormones help regulate skin cell turnover and moisture levels.
3. Irregular Menstrual Cycles
Thyroid disorders can also affect a woman’s menstrual cycles. In hypothyroidism, periods may become heavier and more prolonged, while in hyperthyroidism, periods may become lighter and less frequent.
4. Constipation
Thyroid hormones help regulate digestion, so disruptions in hormone levels can cause constipation in some people. This is more commonly seen in hypothyroidism, but can also occur in hyperthyroidism.
5. Joint Pain
Joint pain is another lesser-known symptom of thyroid issues. Inflammation caused by thyroid disorders can lead to joint pain and stiffness, particularly in the hands and fingers.
6. Sleep Disturbances
Thyroid issues can also affect sleep. In hypothyroidism, people may struggle with excessive sleepiness and difficulty waking up in the morning. In hyperthyroidism, people may have trouble falling asleep or may experience restless sleep.
7. Depression
Thyroid disorders can also cause or exacerbate symptoms of depression. This is because thyroid hormones play a role in regulating mood and emotions.
8. Memory Problems
Memory problems can also be a symptom of thyroid issues. Hypothyroidism can lead to difficulty concentrating and forgetfulness, while hyperthyroidism can cause anxiety and irritability that can make it hard to focus.
9. Hoarse Voice
In some cases, thyroid disorders can cause hoarseness or vocal changes. This can be due to growths on the thyroid gland or inflammation in the throat.
10. High Cholesterol
Thyroid issues can also impact cholesterol levels. In hypothyroidism, high levels of LDL or “bad” cholesterol may be present. This is because thyroid hormones help regulate the breakdown and removal of cholesterol from the body.
Conclusion
Thyroid issues can cause various symptoms that can impact quality of life. While some symptoms such as fatigue and weight changes are well-known, there are some lesser-known symptoms that should also be recognized.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it may be worth discussing further with your healthcare provider and getting your thyroid hormone levels checked.
