Oral contraceptives or birth control pills are widely used by women all over the world. They are a convenient and effective way of preventing unwanted pregnancies and allowing women to take control of their reproductive health.

However, there has been growing concern about the potential risks associated with using these pills. While many of the known risks of using birth control pills are well documented, there are also several unanticipated contraceptive pill risks that women should be aware of.

Known Risks of Contraceptive Pills

The use of oral contraceptive pills has been associated with several known risks, including:.

Increased risk of blood clots
Increased risk of stroke
Increased risk of heart attack
Increased risk of breast cancer
Increased risk of cervical cancer
Increased risk of liver cancer
Increased risk of high blood pressure
Changes in menstrual cycle
Weight changes
Mood swings and depression

While the chances of experiencing these risks vary from person to person, it is important to be aware of them before starting to use these pills.

Women who have a history of blood clots, stroke, or certain types of cancer may be advised against using oral contraceptives.

Unanticipated Risks

There are also several unanticipated contraceptive pill risks that have come to light in recent years. These risks were not initially known or documented when the pills were first introduced, and they continue to be studied and researched.

Lowering Libido

One of the potential side effects of using oral contraceptives is a reduction in libido or sex drive. Studies have shown that women who use birth control pills experience a decrease in their desire for sex.

This can be attributed to the effect that the hormones in the pills have on the body, which can reduce the levels of testosterone and other hormones that play a role in sexual desire.

Depression and Anxiety

Another unanticipated risk associated with using birth control pills is an increased risk of depression and anxiety.

While the exact mechanism behind this link is not fully understood, studies have shown that women who use oral contraceptives are more likely to experience symptoms of depression and anxiety. Researchers suggest that this may be due to the effect that the hormones in the pills have on the brain’s neurotransmitters.

Decreased Bone Density

Women who use oral contraceptives may also experience a decrease in their bone density. This can lead to an increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures.

The hormones in the pills can interfere with the body’s absorption of calcium and other minerals that are crucial for maintaining strong bones. Women who use birth control pills for extended periods may be advised to supplement their diet with calcium and vitamin D supplements to help maintain their bone health.

Increased Risk of Crohn’s Disease

Another unanticipated contraceptive pill risk is an increased risk of developing Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract.

Recent studies have shown that women who use oral contraceptives may have an increased risk of developing this condition. While the exact reason behind this link is not fully understood, it is thought to be related to the effect that the hormones in the pills have on the immune system.

Impact on Gut Health

The use of birth control pills can also have a negative impact on gut health.

The hormones in the pills can alter the composition of the gut microbiome, which is made up of trillions of microorganisms that play a crucial role in digestion and overall health. Changes in the gut microbiome can lead to digestive issues, inflammation, and other health problems.

Conclusion

While oral contraceptive pills can be an effective and convenient way of preventing unwanted pregnancies, they come with a range of potential risks and side effects.

In addition to the well-documented risks of blood clots, stroke, heart attack, and cancer, there are also several unanticipated contraceptive pill risks that women should be aware of. These include a reduction in libido, increased risk of depression and anxiety, decreased bone density, increased risk of Crohn’s disease, and negative impact on gut health.

Women who are considering using birth control pills should be aware of these risks and should discuss them with their healthcare provider before making a decision.